职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 1231-1237.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

老年人内在能力健康素养量表的编制及信效度检验

林静雯1, 朱洁2, 张伊柠2, 付海燕2, 刘永兵2()   

  1. 1.泰州市中医院,江苏 泰州 225300
    2.扬州大学,江苏 扬州 225009
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-24 修回日期:2025-07-28 出版日期:2026-05-01 发布日期:2026-05-22
  • 通信作者: 刘永兵,E-mail:bingbing19950806@163.com
  • 作者简介:林静雯,女,护师,主要从事临床护理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家社会科学基金一般项目(24BRK008)

Development and reliability and validity testing of an intrinsic capacity health literacy scale for the elderly

LIN Jingwen1, ZHU Jie2, ZHANG Yining2, FU Haiyan2, LIU Yongbing2()   

  1. 1. Taizhou Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Taizhou,Jiangsu 225300,China
    2. Yangzhou University,Yangzhou,Jiangsu 225009,China
  • Received:2025-06-24 Revised:2025-07-28 Online:2026-05-01 Published:2026-05-22
  • Contact: LIU Yongbing,E-mail:bingbing19950806@163.com

摘要:

目的 编制老年人内在能力健康素养量表,为老年人的健康管理提供更加综合全面且简便易行的评估工具,以健康老龄化为目标,完善老年健康素养理论体系。方法 通过文献分析法、德尔菲专家函询法拟定老年人内在能力健康素养量表初稿。2024年5—8月选取江苏省扬州市和泰州市638名老年人进行调查,对量表初稿进行信效度分析。结果 老年人内在能力健康素养量表包含3个维度,分别为功能性健康素养、互动性健康素养和批判性健康素养,共36个条目。探索性因子分析提取3个公因子,累计方差贡献率为70.031%;验证性因子分析结果显示,模型整体拟合较好。量表条目水平的内容效度指数为0.867~1.000,量表水平的内容效度指数为0.974,总量表的Cronbach’s α系数为0.968,分半系数为0.853。结论 老年人内在能力健康素养量表具有较高的可靠性、针对性和全面性,可为提高老年人内在能力健康素养水平、制定干预方案提供依据。

关键词: 老年人, 内在能力, 健康素养, 量表编制, 信效度, 评估工具

Abstract:

Objective To develop an intrinsic capacity health literacy scale for older adults,in order to provide a more integrated,comprehensive,and simple assessment tool for health management of the elderly,and to improve the theoretical system of health literacy with the goal of healthy aging. Methods The first draft of the intrinsic capacity health literacy scale was constructed through the literature analysis and the Delphi method. From May to August 2024,638 elderly residented from communities in Yangzhou and Taizhou cities in Jiangsu Province were selected for a survey to conduct reliability and validity analysis on the preliminary draft of the scale. Results The intrinsic capacity health literacy scale for older adults consisted of three dimensions:functional health literacy,interactive health literacy,and critical health literacy,with a total of 36 items. Exploratory factor analysis extracted three common factors,with a cumulative variance contribution rate of 70.031%. Validation factor analysis confirmed the good fit of the modified scale model. The item-level content validity index varied between 0.867 and 1.000,while the scale-level content validity index at 0.974. Cronbach's alpha coefficient for the overall scale was 0.968,and the folding coefficient reached 0.853. Conclusion The intrinsic capacity health literacy scale for older adults has high reliability,specificity,and comprehensiveness,which can provide a basis for improving the level of intrinsic capacity health literacy of the elderly and developing intervention programs.

Key words: The elderly, Intrinsic capacity, Health literacy, Scale development, Reliability and validity, Evaluation tool

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