职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 1255-1261.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于CiteSpace的我国护理职业倦怠相关研究的可视化分析

邓晓谍1, 杨康晴1, 王菲1, 王小俊2, 成芳3()   

  1. 1.广州中医药大学第一临床医学院,广东 广州 510405
    2.广州中医药大学第一附属医院,广东 广州 510000
    3.中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第991医院,湖北 襄阳 441000
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-29 修回日期:2025-07-27 出版日期:2026-05-01 发布日期:2026-05-22
  • 通信作者: 成芳,E-mail:chengfang_1026@qq.com
  • 作者简介:邓晓谍,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为中医护理与伤口护理。

Visual analysis of research on nursing burnout in China based on CiteSpace

DENG Xiaodie1, YANG Kangqing1, WANG Fei1, WANG Xiaojun2, CHENG Fang3()   

  1. 1. First Clinical Medicine School of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510405,China
    2. First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510000,China
    3. No.991 Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People's Liberation Army,Xiangyang,Hubei 441000,China
  • Received:2025-06-29 Revised:2025-07-27 Online:2026-05-01 Published:2026-05-22
  • Contact: CHENG Fang,E-mail:chengfang_1026@qq.com

摘要:

目的 基于CiteSpace软件对我国护理职业倦怠研究领域相关文献进行可视化分析,从而为进一步开展研究提供参考和依据。方法 以中国知网(China National Knowledge Infrastructure,CNKI)为检索源,检索我国所有与护理职业倦怠研究的相关文献,检索时限设定为建库至2023年8月,初步筛选后将结果导入Excel和CiteSpace V(6.2.R4)软件,对纳入文献中的作者、机构及关键词等信息进行可视化分析。结果 最终检索纳入1 737篇文献,我国护理职业倦怠相关研究论文的年发文量呈现上升趋势,其中2022年度发文量最高,为156篇。涉及257位作者,211所机构,研究机构多为各高校的护理学院和附属医院,发文量最高的机构是川北医学院附属医院(7篇),并列发文量第1的作者是马云红、王娟(6篇)。关键词图谱共纳入288个关键词,关键词出现频率≥10次的有47个,形成有意义的聚类11个,其中“职业倦怠”“护士”“相关因素”和“应对方式”为高频关键词;近年突现关键词有“中介作用”和“情绪智力”等。结论 我国有关护理职业倦怠主题的相关研究起步较晚,但发展速度快,研究热点多集中于中介作用、心理韧性及情绪智力方面。

关键词: 护理, 职业倦怠, CiteSpace, 可视化分析, 中介作用, 心理韧性, 情绪智力

Abstract:

Objective To carry out the visual analysis of relevant literature in the field of nursing burnout research in China based on CiteSpace software,so as to provide reference and basis for further research. Methods The China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI) was used as the search source to retrieve all the relevant literature related to nursing burnout research in China, and the search time frame was set as the period of building the library to August 2023. After preliminary screening,the results were imported into Excel and CiteSpace V(6.2.R4) software for visual analysis of the authors,institutions,and keywords in the included literature. Results The final search included 1 737 papers. The number of published research papers related to nursing burnout showed an upward trend,with the highest number of published papers in 2022,which was 156. Totally 257 authors and 212 institutions were involved,the research institutions were mostly nursing schools and affiliated hospitals of various universities,and the institution with the highest number of publications was Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College(seven papers),and the authors who tied for the first place in the number of publications were MA Yunhong and WANG Juan(six papers). A total of 288 keywords were included in the keyword mapping,with 47 keywords appearing ≥10 times,forming 11 meaningful clusters. Among them,"burnout" "nurses" "related factors" "coping styles" were high-frequency keywords,and "mediating role" and "emotional intelligence" were keywords that have emerged in recent years. Conclusion China's related research on the topic of nursing burnout started late but developed fast,and the research hotspots mostly focused on the mediating role,mental toughness,and emotional intelligence.

Key words: Nursing, Job burnout, CiteSpace, Visual analysis, Intermediary role, Psychological resilience, Emotional intelligence

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