职业与健康 ›› 2025, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (13): 1786-1790.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于德尔菲法的健康教育基地健康教育需求调查问卷编制研究

陈晨a, 詹芳芳a, 杨胜慧a, 钟誉a, 安广节b   

  1. 天津市卫生健康促进中心a健康促进室,b办公室,天津 300011
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-09 修回日期:2024-10-21 发布日期:2025-12-11
  • 通信作者: 安广节,助理研究员,E-mail:1969agj@sina.com
  • 作者简介:陈晨,女,副主任医师,主要从事健康教育与健康促进工作。
  • 基金资助:
    2023年公共卫生领域卫生健康标准化前期研究项目(BZ2023-Q063)

Research on the development of a survey questionnaire for health education needs of health education bases based on Delphi method

CHEN Chena, ZHAN Fangfanga, YANG Shenghuia, ZHONG Yua, AN Guangjieb   

  1. a Department of Health Promotion, b General Office, Tianjin Health Promotion Center, Tianjin 300011, China
  • Received:2024-10-09 Revised:2024-10-21 Published:2025-12-11
  • Contact: AN Guangjie,Research associate,E-mail:1969agj@sina.com

摘要: 目的 编制健康教育基地健康教育需求调查问卷,为健康教育基地的建设提供科学有效的评估工具。方法 建立研究小组,结合文献检索等方法初步设计调查问卷,应用德尔菲法对17名专家进行2轮问卷咨询。结果 在2轮专家咨询中,专家应答率均为100%,权威系数分别为0.92、0.97,专家的协调系数为0.631、0.661。修订后形成了包含终形成的健康教育基地健康需求调查问卷,包括“基地需求”“健康需求”和“基本信息”3个维度,36个项目。结论 基于德尔菲法初步编制健康教育基地健康教育需求调查问卷可用度高,为健康教育基地的改进和健康教育内容的优化提供了有力的技术支持。

关键词: 德尔菲法, 健康教育基地, 健康教育需求, 调查问卷

Abstract: Objective To compile a survey questionnaire on the health education needs of health education base,and provide a scientific and effective evaluation tool for the construction of health education base. Methods A research team was established,initially the survey was designed questionnaire in combination with literature retrieval and other methods,and conducted two rounds of questionnaire consultation with 11 experts using the Delphi method. Results In the two rounds of expert consultation,the response rate of experts were both 100%,the authority coefficients were 0.92 and 0.97,and the coordination coefficient of experts were 0.631 and 0.661,respectively. After revision,a health education needs survey questionnaire for health education base was constructed,which included three dimensions of "base needs","health needs",and "basic information",with a total of 36 items. Conclusion The preliminary compilation of the health education needs survey questionnaire for health education base based on the Delphi method is highly available,providing strong technical support for the improvement of health education base and the optimization of health education content.

Key words: Delphi method, Health education base, Health education needs, Survey questionnaire

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