职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 664-669.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

天津市三级甲等医院护士患者安全胜任力现状与职业偏差行为、职业认同关系的研究

邵静雯1, 张亚军2, 庄伊楠1, 马玉菲1, 赵怡婷1, 王树苓2()   

  1. 1.天津中医药大学,天津 301617
    2.天津中医药大学第二附属医院,天津 300250
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-27 修回日期:2025-07-02 出版日期:2026-03-01 发布日期:2026-03-10
  • 通信作者: 王树苓,E-mail:wsl_722@sina.com
  • 作者简介:邵静雯,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为临床护理与护理管理。

Research on the current status of nurses' patient safety competence and the relationship between occupational deviant behavior and professional identity in grade-A tertiary hospitals in Tianjin City

SHAO Jingwen1, ZHANG Yajun2, ZHUANG Yinan1, MA Yufei1, ZHAO Yiting1, WANG Shuling2()   

  1. 1. Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China
    2. The Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 300250,China
  • Received:2025-05-27 Revised:2025-07-02 Online:2026-03-01 Published:2026-03-10
  • Contact: WANG Shuling,E-mail:wsl_722@sina.com
  • About author:WANG Shuling,E-mail:wsl_722@sina.com

摘要:

目的 了解天津市三级甲等医院护士患者安全胜任力现状,分析其与职业偏差行为、职业认同之间的关系,以期为提高护士患者安全胜任力水平提供参考依据。方法 采用便利抽样法,2023年11月—2024年7月抽取天津市某3所三级甲等医院449名护士进行调查。问卷内容包括一般资料调查表、护士患者安全胜任力量表、职业认同量表和职业偏差量表,并对数据进行分析。结果 天津市三级甲等医院护士患者安全胜任力得分为(150.42±20.12)分、职业偏差得分为(26.32±13.36)分、职业认同得分为(117.82±21.77)分。年龄、工作年限、月收入、职业认同、职业偏差行为均是护士患者安全胜任力的影响因素(均P<0.01)。患者安全胜任力与职业认同呈正相关(r=0.733,P<0.01),与职业偏差行为呈负相关(r=-0.243,P<0.01);职业偏差行为与职业认同呈负相关(r=-0.094,P<0.01)。结论 天津市三级甲等医院护士患者安全胜任力处于中等偏上水平,其中年龄、工作年限、月收入、职业认同、职业偏差行为均是护士患者安全胜任力的独立危险因素。建议医院管理者重视护士患者安全胜任力的影响,建立健全相应措施提高护士职业认同,降低其职业偏差行为水平,进一步提升护士患者安全胜任力水平。

关键词: 护士, 职业偏差行为, 职业认同, 患者安全胜任力

Abstract:

Objective To understand the current situation of nurses' patient safety competence in grade-A tertiary hospitals in Tianjin City,and analyze the relationship between it and professional deviant behavior and professional identity,with a view to providing references and bases for improving the level of nurses' patient safety competence. Methods Convenience sampling method was used to select 449 nurses from three grade-A tertiary hospitals in Tianjin City from November 2023 to July 2024 for the survey. The questionnaire included a general information questionnaire,a nurse patient safety competency scale,an occupational identity scale,and an occupational deviation scale,and the data were analyzed. Results The patient safety competency score of nurses in grade-A tertiary hospitals in Tianjin City was (150.42±20.12)points,the occupational deviation score was (26.32±13.36)points,and the occupational identity score was (117.82±21.77)points. Age,years of working experience,monthly income,occupational identity,and occupational deviant behavior were the factors influencing nurses' patient safety competence(all P<0.01). Patient safety competence was positively correlated with occupational identity(r=0.733,P<0.01),and negatively correlated with occupational deviant behavior(r=-0.243,P<0.01). There was a negative correlation between occupational deviant behavior and occupational identity(r= -0.094,P<0.01). Conclusion Nurses' patient safety competence in grade-A tertiary hospitals in Tianjin is at a moderate to high level,in which age,years of working experience,monthly income,occupational identity,and occupational deviant behaviors are independent risk factors for nurses' patient safety competence. It is recommended that hospital administrators pay attention to the impact of nurses' patient safety competence,establish and improve corresponding measures to improve nurses' professional identity and reduce the level of their occupational deviant behaviors,so as to further enhance the level of nurses' patient safety competence.

Key words: Nurses, Occupational deviant behavior, Occupational identity, Patient safety competence

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