职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (8): 1098-1101.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

大学生自我控制与压力应对在社会支持与手机成瘾间的链式中介作用

张钰璐1, 谷仕艳1, 代娇2, 何作顺1   

  1. 1.大理大学公共卫生学院,云南 大理 671000;
    2.曲靖医学高等专科学校实验实训教学管理处,云南 曲靖 655000
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-07 修回日期:2022-08-29 发布日期:2026-03-11
  • 通信作者: 何作顺,教授,E-mail:hzs338@163.com
  • 作者简介:张钰璐,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为环境流行病学。
  • 基金资助:
    云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2019J1123)

Chain mediating effect of college students' self-control and stress coping on social support and mobile phone addiction

ZHANG Yu-lu1, GU Shi-yan1, DAI Jiao2, HE Zuo-shun1   

  1. 1. School of Public Health,DaLi University,Dali Yunnan 671000,China;
    2. Experimental Training Teaching Management Office,Qujing Medical College,Qujing Yunnan 655000,China
  • Received:2022-08-07 Revised:2022-08-29 Published:2026-03-11
  • Contact: HE Zuo-shun,Professor,E-mail:hzs338@163.com

摘要: 目的 探讨社会支持对大学生手机成瘾的影响,分析自我控制能力与压力应对方式在社会支持和手机成瘾间的中介作用。方法 2021年4—5日,采用手机成瘾量表(mobile phone addiction index,MPAI)、社会支持评定量表(social support rate scale,SSRS)、自我控制量表(self-control scale,SCS)、简易应对方式问卷(simplified coping style questionnaire,SCSQ)对云南省2所高校在校学生进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 云南省2所高校大学生手机成瘾、社会支持、自我控制、积极应对方式、消极应对方式得分分别为(42.73±12.27)(38.44±6.55)(63.97±10.84)(21.42±6.58)(9.86±4.05)分。手机成瘾与社会支持、自我控制、积极应对方式均呈负相关(r=-0.161、-0.591、-0.079,均P<0.01),与消极应对方式呈正相关(r=0.211,P<0.01);社会支持与自我控制、积极应对均呈正相关(r=0.277、0.289,均P<0.01);自我控制与积极应对方式呈正相关(r=0.264,P<0.01),与消极应对呈负相关(r=-0.285,P<0.01)。自我控制和积极应对方式均在社会支持和手机成瘾间起中介作用,前者的中介效应值为-0.152,占总效应的58.015%,后者的中介效应值为-0.016,占总效应的6.107%;自我控制与积极应对方式在社会支持和大学生手机成瘾间起链式中介作用,链式中介效应值为-0.004,占总效应的1.527%。结论 大学生社会支持通过自我控制与积极应对的链式中介作用间接对手机成瘾产生影响,可以负向预测手机成瘾趋势。

关键词: 手机成瘾, 社会支持, 自我控制, 压力应对方式

Abstract: Objective To explore the impact of social support on college students' mobile phone addiction,analyze the mediating role of self-control and stress coping style between social support and mobile phone addiction. Methods The mobile phone addiction index(MPAI),social support rate scale(SSRS),self-control scale(SCS) and simplified coping style questionnaire(SCSQ) were used to investigate the students in two colleges in Yunnan Province from April to May 2021,and the data were analyzed. Results The scores of mobile phone addiction,social support,self-control,positive coping style and negative coping style of the students in two colleges in Yunnan Province were (42.73±12.27),(38.44±6.55),(63.97±10.84),(21.42±6.58) and (9.86±4.05) points,respectively. The mobile phone addiction wasnegatively correlated with social support,self-control and positive coping style (r=-0.161,-0.591,-0.079,all P<0.01),and positively correlated with negative coping style(r=0.211,P<0.01). The social support was positively correlated with self-control and positive coping(r=0.277,0.289,both P<0.01). The self-control was positively correlated with positive coping style(r=0.264,P<0.01) and negatively correlated with negative coping style(r=-0.285,P<0.01).Both self-control and positive coping style played a mediating role between social support and mobile phone addiction,the mediating effect value of the former was -0.152,accounting for 58.015% of the total effect,and the mediating effect value of the latter was -0.016,accounting for 6.107% of the total effect. The self-control and positive coping style played a chain intermediary role between social support and mobile phone addiction in college students,and the chain intermediary effect value was -0.004,accounting for 1.527% of the total effect. Conclusion The college students' social support indirectly affects mobile phone addiction through the chain intermediary of self-control and positive coping,which can negatively predict the trend of mobile phone addiction.

Key words: Mobile phone addiction, Social support, Self control, Stress coping style

中图分类号: