健康行为过程取向理论在慢性病自我管理中的应用进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 慢性病对全球人类的健康和生活质量造成了巨大影响,为促进慢性病患者自我管理,借助有效的理论,制定一套全面且可持续的健康行为自我管理策略至关重要。健康行为过程取向（health action process approach,HAPA）理论是一种行为改变理论,旨在揭示个体改变不健康行为以及采纳、维持、恢复健康行为的过程。本文对近年来HAPA理论在慢性病自我管理中的应用进展进行了总结,以期为慢性病管理的实践提供参考与指导。

关键词: 慢性病, 健康行为过程取向理论, 自我管理

Abstract: Chronic diseases have a significant impact on the health and quality of life of individuals worldwide. To promote the self-management of chronic diseases patients,it is crucial to develop a comprehensive and sustainable health action self-management strategy with the help of effective theories. Health action process approach（HAPA） theory is a behavior change theory that aims to reveal the process by which individuals change unhealthy behaviors,as well as adopt,maintain,and restore healthy behaviors. This article summarizes the application progress of HAPA theory in self-management of chronic disease in recent years,in order to provide reference and guidance for the practice of chronic disease management.

Key words: Chronic disease, Health action process approach, Self-management

中图分类号:

冉海烨, 罗园, 赵丽萍. 健康行为过程取向理论在慢性病自我管理中的应用进展. [J]职业与健康, 2025, 41(13): 1842-1848.

RAN Haiye, LUO Yuan, ZHAO Liping. Application progress of health action process approach theory in self-management of chronic disease. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2025, 41(13): 1842-1848.

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