职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (3): 404-408.

• 卫生管理与研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

天津市卫生对口健康帮扶发展困境及对策研究

王莉1,2, 梁樑3, 陈健3, 李方石1,2, 仇欣雨1,2, 杜汋1,2, 白琳茹4   

  1. 1.天津医科大学公共卫生学院,天津 300070;
    2.天津市基本公共卫生服务质量控制中心,天津 300070;
    3.天津市卫生健康委员会援外办公室,天津 300070;
    4.天津市第二医院科教科,天津 300150
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-08 修回日期:2023-07-17 出版日期:2024-02-01 发布日期:2026-03-12
  • 通信作者: 白琳茹,副研究员,E-mail:bailinru6178@163.com
  • 作者简介:王莉,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为卫生政策与应急管理。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市卫生健康科技项目(TJWJ2022MS054)

Study on development predicament and countermeasures of health counterpart assistance in Tianjin

WANG Li1,2, LIANG Liang3, CHEN Jian3, LI Fangshi1,2, QIU Xinyu1,2, DU Yue1,2, BAI Linru4   

  1. 1. School of Public Health, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, 300070, China;
    2. Tianjin Basic Public Health Service Quality Control Center, Tianjin, 300070, China;
    3. Foreign Aid Office, Tianjin Health Commission, Tianjin, 300070, China;
    4. Science and Education Department, Tianjin Second Hospital, Tianjin, 300150, China
  • Received:2023-06-08 Revised:2023-07-17 Online:2024-02-01 Published:2026-03-12
  • Contact: BAI Linru,Associate research fellow,E-mail:bailinru6178@163.com

摘要: 目的 分析卫生对口健康帮扶模式的发展困境与薄弱环节,以期为更好开展卫生对口健康帮扶提供借鉴参考。方法 于2022年7—8月采用目的抽样选取天津市10名支援人员及新疆和田地区人民医院10名受援人员进行1对1半结构化访谈,采用扎根理论方法对数据进行分析。结果 经过三级编码梳理出43个原始范畴、7个主范畴和2个核心范畴,并将其归纳为健康帮扶的困境和对策提升机制2个层面,形成了卫生对口帮扶模式存在的弊端与发展对策的研究框架。结论 天津市卫生健康帮扶存在保障机制不完善、工作规划不完整和情感关怀不充分问题,应通过完善保障机制与开展医院文化建设进行精准帮扶和加强人才培养,以达到更高效的帮扶效果。

关键词: 卫生对口健康帮扶, 对策研究, 扎根理论

Abstract: Objective To analyze the development dilemmas and weak links of the health counterpart assistance model,thereby providing references for better development of health counterpart assistance. Methods From July to August 2022,the purposive sampling was used to select 10 support workers in Tianjin and 10 aid recipients in Hetian People's Hospital of Xinjiang for one-on-one semi-structured interviews,and grounded theory method was used to analyze the data. Results After three levels of coding,43 original categories,seven main categories,and two core categories were sorted out,and they were summarized into two levels:health assistance dilemma and countermeasure promotion mechanism,which formed the research framework of drawbacks and development countermeasures of health counterpart assistance model. Conclusion There are problems such as imperfect security mechanism,incomplete work planning and insufficient emotional care in health counterpart assistance in Tianjin,and it is necessary to improve the security mechanism,carry out hospital cultural construction,carry out precise assistance and strengthen personnel training to achieve more efficient assistance effect.

Key words: Health counterpart assistance, Countermeasure research, Grounded theory

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