职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 484-489.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2017—2021年南宁市男性流动人口高危性行为安全套使用情况分析

何波1, 覃美萍2, 农丽萍1, 汤洪洋1, 刘君辉1, 黄智勇1   

  1. 1.南宁市疾病预防控制中心结核病防制科,广西 南宁 530023;
    2.南宁市青秀区疾病预防控制中心性病与艾滋病防制科,广西 南宁 530021
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-14 修回日期:2023-07-17 出版日期:2024-02-15 发布日期:2026-03-12
  • 通信作者: 覃美萍,主治医师,E-mail:124796979@qq.com
  • 作者简介:何波,男,主任医师,主要从事结核病与艾滋病双重感染预防控制工作。
  • 基金资助:
    广西卫生健康委员会科研课题(Z20190631,Z20200419)

Analysis on condom use in high-risk sexual behavior among male floating population in Nanning City from 2017 to 2021

HE Bo1, QIN Meiping2, NONG Liping1, TANG Hongyang1, LIU Junhui1, HUANG Zhiyong1   

  1. 1. Tuberculosis Prevention and Control Department of Nanning Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning Guangxi, 530023, China;
    2. Department of STD and AIDS Prevention and Control, Nanning Qingxiu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanning Guangxi, 530021, China
  • Received:2023-06-14 Revised:2023-07-17 Online:2024-02-15 Published:2026-03-12
  • Contact: QIN Meiping,Attending physician,E-mail:124796979@qq.com

摘要: 目的 了解南宁市男性流动人口高危性行为、安全套使用情况及影响因素,为开展流动人口艾滋病防治工作提供参考依据。方法 采用流行病学与血清学相结合的方法,于2017—2021年每年的4—7 月,在南宁市邕宁区8个建筑工地对年龄为15~65岁的非南宁市户籍的男性流动人口进行问卷调查,分析其中高危性行为、安全套使用情况及影响因素。结果 共调查1 739名男性流动人口,答对≥6题的艾滋病知识总知晓率、最近1年的商业性行为和临时性行为总的发生率分别为97.18%(1 690/1 739)、10.75%(187/1 739)和7.42%(129/1 739)。2017—2021年南宁市男性流动人口答对≥6题的知晓率(2018年最低[92.72%(280/302)])、商业性行为(2021年最高[27.75%(111/400)],2020年最低[2.62%(9/343)])和临时性行为(2021年最高[16.00%(64/400)],2020年最低[1.17%(4/343)])的发生率均出现波动现象,差异均有统计学意义(χ2=39.37、179.96、65.16,均P<0.01) 。最近1年的每次商业性行为和每次临时性行为总的安全套坚持使用率分别为87.17%(163/187)和57.36%(74/129)。2017—2021年每次商业性行为[2019年最低为53.85%(7/13)]和每次临时性行为[2018年最低为17.65%(3/17)]的安全套坚持使用率均出现波动现象,差异也均有统计学意义(χ2=12.04、15.18,均P<0.01) 。不知晓艾滋病知识(OR=0.087,95%CI:0.014~0.551)是男性流动人口每次商业性行为坚持使用安全套的危险因素。外省户籍(OR=3.028,95%CI:1.444~6.352)是男性流动人口每次临时性行为坚持使用安全套的保护因素。结论 2017—2021年南宁市邕宁区男性流动人员艾滋病知识知晓率处于较高水平,但高危性行为发生率仍较高,安全套使用率较低。仍需加大力度有针对性开展艾滋病性病相关知识,并从行为上加强预防干预。

关键词: 男性, 流动人口, 高危性行为, 安全套使用, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To understand the high-risk sexual behavior,condom use and influencing factors of male floating population in Nanning City,and to provide reference for AIDS prevention and control among floating population. Methods Using a combination of epidemiological and serological methods,a questionnaire survey was conducted on male migrants aged 15-65 years old who were not registered in Nanning City at eight construction sites in Yongning District of Nanning City from April to July 2017-2021,and the high-risk sexual behavior,condom use and influencing factors were analyzed. Results A total of 1 739 male floating population were investigated.The total awareness rate of AIDS knowledge and the total incidence of commercial sexual behavior and temporary sexual behavior in the last year were 97.18%(1 690/1 739),10.75%(1 87/1 739) and 7.42%(129/1 739),respectively.From 2017 to 2021,the awareness rate of male floating population in Nanning who answered ≥6 questions correctly(the lowest in 2018[92.72%(280/302)]),commercial sexual behavior(the highest in 2021[27.75%(111/400)],the lowest in 2020[2.62%(9/343)] and temporary sexual behavior(the highest in 2021[16.00%(64/400)],the lowest in 2020[1.17%(4/343)]) fluctuated,and the differences were statistically significant(χ2=39.37,179.96,65.16,all P<0.01).The total condom adherence rates of each commercial sex act and each temporary sex act in the last year were 87.17%(163/187) and 57.36%(74/129),respectively.From 2017 to 2021,the condom adherence rates of each commercial sex(lowest in 2019[53.85%(7/13)] and each temporary sex(lowest in 2018[17.65%(3/17)]) also fluctuated,and the differences were also statistically significant(χ2=12.04, 15.18,both P<0.01).Knowledge of AIDS(OR=0.087,95%CI:0.014-0.551) was a risk factor for male migrant population to adhere to condom use every time of commercial sex.Household registration in other provinces(OR=3.028,95%CI:1.444-6.352) was the protective factor for male migrant population to adhere to condom use every time of temporary sexual behavior. Conclusions The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge among male migrant workers in Nanning City was at a high level from 2017 to 2021,but the incidence of high-risk sexual behavior was still high,and the condom use rate was low.It is still necessary to strengthen the targeted development of AIDS and STD related knowledge,and strengthen prevention and intervention from the perspective of behavior.

Key words: Male, Floating population, High risk sexual behavior, Condom use, Influence factor

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