上海市嘉定区某功能社区职业人群慢性病防治素养水平调查

职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (9): 1205-1209.

上海市嘉定区某功能社区职业人群慢性病防治素养水平调查

胡利娟^a, 薛俊磊^b, 龚菊花^a, 刘峰^a, 肖启旺^a, 王帮璇^a

上海市嘉定区疾病预防控制中心 a健康教育科,b学校卫生与眼病防治科,上海 201899

收稿日期:2023-08-18 修回日期:2023-09-19 发布日期:2026-03-13
通信作者: 龚菊花,主管医师,E-mail：93634174@qq.com
作者简介:胡利娟,女,主管医师,主要从事健康教育与健康促进工作。

Investigation on chronic disease prevention and control literacy level among occupational population in a functional community in Jiading District of Shanghai City

HU Lijuan^a, XUE Junlei^b, GONG Juhua^a, LIU Feng^a, XIAO Qiwang^a, WANG Bangxuan^a

a Department of Health Education, b Department of School Health and Eye Disease Prevention and Treatment, Jiading District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai, 201899, China

Received:2023-08-18 Revised:2023-09-19 Published:2026-03-13
Contact: GONG Juhua,Physician in charge,E-mail：93634174@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析上海市嘉定区某功能社区职业人群的慢性病防治素养水平,为后续开展健康教育与健康促进工作提供数据依据。方法采用整群随机抽样方法,于2022年9—10月抽取上海市嘉定区某产业园区某功能社区,将符合纳入标准的职工进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果共收回有效问卷564份,回收率为93.22%,职业人群的慢性病防治素养水平为8.33%,吸烟、饮酒和规律运动率男性均高于女性,体力活动岗位职工均高于静坐岗位职工,且随着学历的增长均呈下降趋势（均P<0.05）。不同性别、年龄、学历的职工慢性病患病率差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.05）,职业人群5类慢性病的总患病率为20.04%;年龄、吸烟、醉酒史均是影响该职业人群患慢性病的重要因素（均P<0.05）。结论上海市嘉定区某功能社区职业人群慢性病防治素养水平较低,需根据人群特点采取相应措施进行健康知识宣教和健康危险行为的干预。

关键词: 功能社区, 职业人群, 慢性病防治素养

Abstract: Objective To analyze the chronic disease prevention and control literacy level among occupational population in a functional community in Jiading District of Shanghai City,provide data basis for health education and health promotion in the future. Methods The cluster random sampling was used to select a functional community of an industrial park in Jiading District of Shanghai City from September to October 2022,the questionnaire survey was conducted among the employees meeting the inclusion criteria,and the data were analyzed. Results A total of 564 valid questionnaires were collected,with an effective recovery rate of 93.22%. The chronic disease prevention and control literacy level among occupational population was 8.33%. The smoking rate,drinking rate and regular exercise rate were higher in males than in females,and those in physical activity positions were higher than those in sedentary positions,and all showed a downward trend with the increase of educational background（all P<0.05）. There were statistically significant differences in the prevalence of chronic diseases among workers of different sex,age and education（all P<0.05）. The total prevalence of five chronic diseases was 20.04%. The age,smoking and drunkenness were the important factors affecting chronic diseases in the occupational group（P<0.05）. Conclusion The level of chronic disease prevention and control literacy of the occupational population in the functional community is low,and corresponding measures should be taken to carry out health knowledge education and health risk behavior intervention according to the characteristics of the population.

Key words: Functional community, Occupational population, Chronic disease prevention and control literacy

中图分类号:

R193

胡利娟, 薛俊磊, 龚菊花, 刘峰, 肖启旺, 王帮璇. 上海市嘉定区某功能社区职业人群慢性病防治素养水平调查. [J]职业与健康, 2024, 40(9): 1205-1209.

HU Lijuan, XUE Junlei, GONG Juhua, LIU Feng, XIAO Qiwang, WANG Bangxuan. Investigation on chronic disease prevention and control literacy level among occupational population in a functional community in Jiading District of Shanghai City. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2024, 40(9): 1205-1209.

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