职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (10): 1413-1417.

• 卫生管理与研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

新疆卫生资源配置效率评价及影响因素分析

赵亚星1, 买买提·牙森1, 麦尔当·艾力木2   

  1. 1.新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830054;
    2.新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院器官移植中心,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-03 修回日期:2023-10-09 出版日期:2024-05-15 发布日期:2026-03-13
  • 通信作者: 买买提·牙森,教授,主任医师,E-mail:z15214023020@163.com
  • 作者简介:赵亚星,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为卫生事业管理。

Evaluation of the efficiency of health resource allocation and analysis of influencing factors in Xinjiang

ZHAO Yaxing1, Maimaiti Yasen1, Maierdang Ailimu2   

  1. 1. School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi Xinjiang, 830054, China;
    2. Organ Transplantation Center, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region People's Hospital, Urumqi Xinjiang, 830000, China
  • Received:2023-09-03 Revised:2023-10-09 Online:2024-05-15 Published:2026-03-13
  • Contact: Maimaiti Yasen,Professor,Chief physician,E-mail:z15214023020@163.com

摘要: 目的 了解新疆卫生资源地域差异和趋势,为新疆各地区卫生资源合理配置提供依据。方法 利用数据包络分析(data envelopment analysis,DEA)2018—2020年新疆各地州卫生资源效率性,运用受限tobit回归模型探讨DEA综合效率的影响因素。结果 有5个地区在3年间均达到了DEA强有效,而昌吉回族自治州和伊犁哈萨克自治州的医疗卫生机构综合效率值<0.8,其余7个地区综合效率值均>0.9;在东疆和北疆地区,城镇化水平和人口密度对医疗资源配置起到正向作用,对南疆地区人口自然增长率也起到正向作用。结论 2018—2020年新疆昌吉回族自治州和伊犁哈萨克自治州医疗资源配置效率相对较低,城镇化率和人口密度是影响卫生资源配置效率的主要因素。

关键词: 卫生资源, 效率评价, DEA模型, tobit回归

Abstract: Objective To understand the regional differences and trends of health resources in Xinjiang,and provide reference for rational planning of health resources in various regions of Xinjiang. Methods The data envelopment analysis DEA model was used to analyze the efficiency of health resources in various regions of Xinjiang from 2018 to 2020,and the tobit regression model was used to explore the factors influencing the comprehensive efficiency of DEA. Results Five regions reached the strong effectiveness of DEA within 3 years,while the comprehensive efficiency values of medical and health institutions in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture and Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture was lower than 0.8,and the comprehensive efficiency values of the remaining 7 regions were all greater than 0.9. Urbanization and population density in eastern Xinjiang and northern Xinjiang had a positive impact on the allocation of medical resources,and also had a positive effect on the natural population growth in southern Xinjiang. Conclusion From 2018 to 2020,the efficiency of medical and health resource allocation in Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture and Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang was relatively low,with proportion of urban population(PUP) and population density(PD) are the main factors affecting the efficiency of health resource allocation.

Key words: Health resources, Efficiency evaluation, DEA model, Tobit regression

中图分类号: