职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (11): 1463-1467.

• 职业卫生与职业相关疾病 • 上一篇    下一篇

海南省5家综合医院血液透析室护士工作场所压力、反馈和职业倦怠的相关分析

文史宏1, 肖蕾2, 揭青玉3, 胡霞4, 陈灵5   

  1. 1.屯昌县人民医院血透室,海南 屯昌 571600;
    2.海南医学院第一附属医院肾内科,海南 海口 570102;
    3.海南省第二人民医院血液净化室,海南 五指山 572536;
    4.定安县人民医院血透室,海南 定安 571200;
    5.乐东黎族自治县人民医院血液净化科,海南 乐东 572500
  • 收稿日期:2023-09-17 修回日期:2023-10-11 出版日期:2024-06-01 发布日期:2026-03-13
  • 作者简介:文史宏,女,主管护师,主要从事血透室护理工作。

Correlation analysis of workplace stress,feedback and occupational burnout among nurses in hemodialysis rooms of five general hospitals in Hainan Province

WEN Shihong1, XIAO Lei2, JIE Qingyu3, HU Xia4, CHEN Ling5   

  1. 1. Hemodialysis Room, Tunchang County People's Hospital, Tunchang Hainan, 571600, China;
    2. Department of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical College, Haikou Hainan, 570102, China;
    3. Blood Purification Room, Hainan Second People's Hospital, Wuzhishan Hainan, 572536, China;
    4. Hemodialysis Room, Ding'an County People's Hospital, Dingan Hainan, 571200, China;
    5. Blood Purification Department, Ledong Li Autonomous County People's Hospital, Ledong Hainan, 572500, China
  • Received:2023-09-17 Revised:2023-10-11 Online:2024-06-01 Published:2026-03-13

摘要: 目的 了解海南省5家综合医院血液透析室护士工作场压力、反馈和职业倦怠的相关性。方法 2022年12月—2023年2月,采用方便抽样法抽取海南省5家综合医院血透室的182名护士作为调查对象,采用工作场所压力量表、反馈量表和职业倦怠量表进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 182名血液透析室护士工作场所压力得分为(93.62±15.38)分,反馈得分为(61.36±8.84)分,职业倦怠得分为(59.81±8.72)分;年龄、职称、工作年限和夜班频次均是护士工作场所压力的影响因素(均P<0.05),年龄、职称、工作年限、婚姻状况、月收入和夜班频次均是护士反馈的影响因素(均P<0.05),年龄、职称、工作年限、月收入和夜班频次均是护士职业倦怠的影响因素(均P<0.05);血液透析室护士工作场所压力和职业倦怠呈正相关(r=0.635, P<0.01),反馈和职业倦怠呈负相关(r=-0.546,P<0.01),工作场所压力和反馈呈负相关(r=-0.529,P<0.01);血液透析室护士反馈在工作场所压力和职业倦怠之间存在中介作用,中介效应为0.209,占总效应的比例为37.93%。结论 海南省5家综合医院血液透析室护士反馈与工作场压力和职业倦怠密切相关,且在工作场所压力和职业倦怠间起部分中介作用。

关键词: 血液透析室护士, 工作场所压力, 反馈, 职业倦怠, 相关性

Abstract: Objective To explore the correlation between workplace stress,feedback and job burnout among nurses in hemodialysis rooms of five general hospitals in Hainan Province. Methods From December 2022 to February 2023,a convenient sampling method was used to select 182 nurses from the hemodialysis rooms of five general hospitals in Hainan Province as the survey subjects. The workplace stress scale,feedback scale,and occupational burnout scale were used for the investigation,and the data were analyzed. Results The workplace stress score of 182 hemodialysis room nurses was(93.62±15.38)points,the feedback score was (61.36±8.84)points,and the occupational burnout score was (59.81±8.72)points. The age,professional title,working years,and night shift frequency were the factors affecting workplace stress among nurses(P<0.05). The age,professional title,working years,marital status,monthly income and night shift frequency were the factors affecting feedback level of nurses(P<0.05). The age,professional title,working years,monthly income and night shift frequency were the factors affecting occupational burnout among nurses(P<0.05). There was a positive correlation between workplace stress and job burnout among nurses in the hemodialysis room(r=0.635,P<0.01),a negative correlation between feedback and job burnout(r=-0.546,P<0.01),and a negative correlation between workplace stress and feedback(r=-0.529,P<0.01). The feedback of nurses in hemodialysis room had a mediating effect between workplace stress and job burnout,with the mesomeric effect of 0.209,accounting for 37.93% of the total effect. Conclusion The feedback among nurses in the hemodialysis room of five general hospitals in Hainan Province is closely related to workplace stress and job burnout,and plays a partial mediating role between workplace stress and job burnout.

Key words: Nurse in the hemodialysis room, Workplace stress, Feedback, Occupational burnout, Correlation

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