PM2.5暴露对儿童行为影响的文献分析

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的系统化剖析细颗粒物（fine particulate matter,PM_2.5）暴露导致儿童行为问题的机理。方法通过中英文关键字,分别系统化在各数据库开展搜索,收集PM_2.5暴露与儿童行为问题关联性的文献资料。通过文献资料纳入条件以及排除条件进行甄别筛选后,最后纳入24篇文献资料。结果 24篇文献资料中,分析PM_2.5暴露与儿童行为问题关联性的文献资料有14篇,分析PM_2.5暴露与儿童异常行为关联性的文献资料有10篇,以国内儿童当作研究对象的文献资料共3篇。根据研究分析设计分类,7篇病例对照研究,3篇横断面研究,14篇队列研究。研究结果表明,通过增大PM_2.5暴露浓度可以显著性增加儿童行为问题形成的风险性,而且PM_2.5暴露的时间周期越长,儿童行为问题也会显著性恶化发展。此外,研究表明儿童行为问题形成的关键时期是胎儿期以及婴幼儿期。结论 PM_2.5暴露浓度、时间对儿童行为影响巨大,可以促使儿童行为问题的形成与发展。

关键词: 儿童, 行为问题, 细颗粒物

Abstract: Objective To systematically analyze the mechanism offine particulate matter（PM_2.5） leads to behavioral problems in children. Methods By searching the Chinese and English keywords,the literature about correlation between PM_2.5 exposure and child behavior problems was collected in databases.After screening through the literature inclusion conditions and exclusion conditions,24 articles were finallyclassified. Results Among 24 articles,14 articles analyzed the association between PM_2.5exposure and child behavior problems,10 articles analyzed the association between PM_2.5 exposure and child abnormal behavior,and three articles took domestic children as research subjects.According to the study analysis and design classification,there were seven case-control study documents,three cross-sectional study documents,and 14 cohort studies. The results showed that increasing the concentration of PM_2.5 exposure can significantly increase the risk of child behavioral problems,and the longer the exposure period of PM_2.5,the more significant the deterioration and development of children's behavioral problems. In addition,research has shown that the critical period for the formation of childhood behavioral problems can be identified as fetal and infant childhood. Conclusion The concentration and time of PM_2.5 exposure have a great influence on children's behavior,which can promote the formation and development of their behavioral problems.

Key words: Children, Behavioral problems, Fine particulate matter

中图分类号:

R181.2

黄成慧. PM_2.5暴露对儿童行为影响的文献分析. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(10): 1377-1382.

HUANG Cheng-hui. Review of studies on effects of PM_2.5 exposure on child behavior. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(10): 1377-1382.

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