上海市石油化工产业工人心理健康状况及影响因素

职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (11): 1491-1495.

上海市石油化工产业工人心理健康状况及影响因素

周雪松, 许艳丹, 许明佳

上海市金山区疾病预防控制中心环境与职业医学科,上海 201599

收稿日期:2022-09-17 修回日期:2022-10-24 发布日期:2026-03-15
通信作者: 许明佳,副主任医师,E-mail：mingjiaxu@126.com
作者简介:周雪松,男,主管医师,主要从事职业卫生工作。
基金资助:
上海市金山区科学技术委员会医药卫生类科技创新资金项目（2021-3-36）

Mental health status and influencing factors of petrochemical workers in Shanghai

ZHOU Xue-song, XU Yan-dan, XU Ming-jia

Department of Environmental and Occupational Medicine,Jinshan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 201599,China

Received:2022-09-17 Revised:2022-10-24 Published:2026-03-15
Contact: XU Ming-jia,Associate chief physician,E-mail：mingjiaxu@126.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解上海市石油化工企业一线产业工人心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法 2021年9月16—31日,采用结构化问卷,通过网络平台对上海市金山区第二工业园区内5家石油化工企业一线产业工人（不含行政人员）进行问卷调查。受试者的应激状况采用压力知觉量表（Perceived Stress Scale,PSS-10）进行评估,受试者的评定焦虑症状应用广泛性焦虑量表（Generalized Anxiety Disorder,GAD-7）进行评估,受试者的抑郁症状运用患者健康问卷抑郁症状群量表（Patient Health Questionnaire,PHQ-9）进行评估,并对数据进行分析。结果 1 298名工人整体压力应激的发生率为24.9%,焦虑症状发生率为27.3%,抑郁症状发生率为28.4%。每周工作时长、日均睡眠时长是工人发生压力应激的影响因素（均P<0.05）,年龄、每周工作时长、日均睡眠时长均是工人发生焦虑应激的影响因素（均P<0.01）,年龄、每周工作时长、日均睡眠时长均是工人发生抑郁症状的影响因素（均P<0.01）。结论上海市金山区第二工业园区内5家石油化工企业一线产业工人心理健康状况整体欠佳,应针对石油化工产业工作特点,采取针对性干预措施,合理安排工作时间,并为工人提供必要的心理保健服务。

关键词: 石油化工工人, 心理健康, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To investigate the mental health status and its influencing factors of front-line workers in petrochemical enterprises of Shanghai. Methods From September 16 to 31,2021,the questionnaire investigation was conducted among front-line workers（excluding administrative personnel） from five petrochemical enterprises in the Shanghai Jinshan Second Industrial Park by suing structural questionnaire through the network platform. The stress status of the subjects was assessed with the perceived stress scale（PSS-10）,the assessed anxiety symptoms of the subjects were assessed with the generalized anxiety disorder（GAD-7）,and the depression symptoms of the subjects were assessed with the patient health questionnaire（PHQ-9）,and the data were analyzed. Results The overall incidence of stress,anxiety and depression in 1 298 workers was 24.9%,27.3% and 28.4%,respectively. The weekly working hours and average daily sleeping hours were the influencing factors of stress in workers（all P<0.05）. The age,weekly working hours and average daily sleeping hours were the influencing factors of anxiety stress（all P<0.01）. The age,weekly working hours and average daily sleeping hours were the influencing factors of depression in workers（all P<0.01）. Conclusion The mental health status of front-line workersfrom five petrochemical enterprises in the Shanghai Jinshan Second Industrial Park is not good,and it is necessary to take targeted intervention measures based on the characteristics of work in the petrochemical industry,reasonably arrange work hours,and provide necessary psychological health services for workers.

Key words: Petrochemical workers, Mental health, Influencing factors

中图分类号:

R395.6

周雪松, 许艳丹, 许明佳. 上海市石油化工产业工人心理健康状况及影响因素. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(11): 1491-1495.

ZHOU Xue-song, XU Yan-dan, XU Ming-jia. Mental health status and influencing factors of petrochemical workers in Shanghai. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(11): 1491-1495.

参考文献

[1] 李戬,李忠立,王合亚.化工企业职业健康管理策略[J].劳动保护,2022(4):23-25.
[2] 高晓燕,刘波,刘继文.新疆煤化工企业工人睡眠质量与心理健康状况的关系研究[J].现代预防医学,2019,46(3):418-422.
[3] HUANG F,WANG H,WANG Z,et al.Psychometric Properties of the perceived stress scale in a community sample of Chinese[J].BMC Psychiatry,2020,20(1):1-7.
[4] REIS R S,HINO A A F,CIROR R A.Perceived stress scale[J].J Health Psychol,2010,15(1):107-114.
[5] 王振,王渊,吴志国,等.应激感受量表中文版的信度与效度[J].上海交通大学学报(医学版),2015,35(10):1448.
[6] 蒋敏慧,王爱平,赵一芳,等.新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间居家隔离人员压力水平及情绪状况调查[J].职业与健康,2020,36(22):3069-3071,3075.
[7] SPITZER R L,KROENKE K,WILLIAMS J B,et al.A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder:The GAD-7[J].Arch of Inter Med,2006,166(10):1092-1097.
[8] 曾庆枝,何燕玲,刘寒,等.广泛性焦虑量表中文版在中医内科门诊人群应用的信度和效度[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2013,27(3):163-168.
[9] 姜蕾,朱素君,彭中华,等.PHQ-9、GAD-7用于孕妇心理健康调查结果分析[J].中国妇幼健康研究,2021,32(8):1172-1177.
[10] KROENKE K,SPITZER R L,WILLIAMS J B W.The PHQ-9 validity of a brief de pression severity measure[J].J Gen Inter Med,2001,16(9):606-613.
[11] 秦泽慧,梁列新.中文版PHQ-9在不同人群筛查抑郁症的最佳截止值的研究分析[J].临床消化病杂志,2019,31(5):333-336.
[12] 王睿,韩此林,魏航,等.二级以上医院医师抑郁状况及其职业影响因素的多水平模型[J].中国卫生统计,2021,38(5):683-686.
[13] 任孟新,田宏迩,马蕾,等.某石油化工企业工人心理性应激反应的因素分析[J].中华劳动卫生职业病杂志,2018,36(4):247-250.
[14] 李志媛,黄童,葛锡泳,等.石油化工工人职业紧张及相关影响因素[J].中国工业医学杂志,2008,21(5):287-290.
[15] 王欣,娄贺仁,李晓林,等.天津市互联网从业人员职业紧张与自评焦虑和抑郁关系的调查[J].职业与健康,2022,38(15):2021-2025,2031.
[16] 王瑾,刘晓曼,王超,等.电子制造服务业流水线员工心理资本在职业紧张与抑郁症状间中介效应[J].中国职业医学,2019,46(3):280-285.
[17] 刘群英.焦虑和抑郁障碍共病患者与抑郁症及焦虑症患者心理健康状况对比[J].心理月刊,2020,15(15):77.
[18] 陶宁,张建江,刘继文.新入伍军人抑郁和焦虑与职业紧张的关系调查[J].环境与职业医学,2018,35(7):624-628.
[19] 王静,郑丽颖,耿贺梅,等.PM_2.5暴露对尘肺工人心理健康的影响[J].职业与健康,2020,36(2):154-156,160.
[20] 田志强,王君,姚成靓,等.山西省煤矿工人慢性牙周疾病现状及其与心理健康相关性研究[J].现代预防医学,2020,47(17):3109-3112.
[21] 孙剑.神经内科门诊患者焦虑与抑郁症状的调查[J].医学信息,2016,29(2):276-277.
[22] 惠靖瑞,陈涵彬,蔡艺,等.隔离期社区工作者职业倦怠现状及相关因素分析[J].工业卫生与职业病,2022,48(1):22-25,38.
[23] 李晓艺,陈惠清,王瑾,等.劳动密集型企业工人职业紧张、职业倦怠与抑郁症状关系[J].中国职业医学,2022,49(1):29-33,40.
[24] 侯学媛,封华,王苏,等.精神科医护人员生活方式和心理健康的关联性[J].中国健康心理学杂志,2020,28(9):1346-1350.
[25] 叶圣,徐慧慧,徐卓,等.大学生问题性手机使用的影响因素分析[J].温州医科大学学报,2022,52(5):410-415.