职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (12): 1644-1648.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

心理咨询师简易应对方式在心理资本对共情疲劳影响中的中介效应

刘琎1,2, 樊春雷1, 王利刚1, 陶婷1, 高文斌1   

  1. 1.中国科学院心理研究所,北京 100101;
    2.中国科学院大学心理学系,北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2022-08-03 修回日期:2022-08-29 发布日期:2026-03-15
  • 通信作者: 高文斌,研究员,E-mail:gaowb@psych.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:刘琎,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为临床心理学。

Mediating effect of simple coping style in influence of psychological capital on compassion fatigue among psychological counselors

LIU Jin1,2, FAN Chun-lei1, WANG Li-gang1, TAO Ting1, GAO Wen-bin1   

  1. 1. Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;
    2. Department of Psychology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China
  • Received:2022-08-03 Revised:2022-08-29 Published:2026-03-15
  • Contact: GAO Wen-bin,Researcher,E-mail:gaowb@psych.ac.cn

摘要: 目的 探讨心理资本与心理咨询师共情疲劳的关系及简易应对方式的中介效应。方法 采用自编个人基本信息、心理资本问卷(psychological capital questionnaire,PCQ)、简易应对方式问卷(simplified coping style questionnaire,SCSQ)、心理咨询师共情疲劳量表,于2021年5—6月,通过微信发放问卷对心理咨询师进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 心理资本得分为(96.52±18.91)分,简易应对方式得分为(11.34±6.33)分,共情疲劳得分为(60.34±32.09)分。Pearson相关分析显示,心理咨询师心理资本水平与共情疲劳水平呈负相关(r=-0.540,P<0.01),心理资本水平与简易应对方式呈正相关(r=0.560,P<0.01)。中介作用分析显示,简易应对方式在心理资本与共情疲劳间起部分中介作用(效应量=-0.217),占总效应量40%。结论 心理咨询师可以通过提升心理资本水平有效应对共情疲劳,简易应对方式部分中介了心理资本对共情疲劳水平的影响。

关键词: 心理咨询师, 心理资本, 共情疲劳, 简易应对方式, 中介作用

Abstract: Objective To explore the relationship between psychological capital and compassion fatigue of psychological counselors and the mediating effect of simple coping style. Methods By using the self-compiled personal basic information questionnaire,psychological capital questionnaire(PCQ),simplified coping style questionnaire (SCSQ) and compassion fatigue scale for psychological counselors,the psychological counselors were investigated by issuing questionnaires through Wechat from May to June in 2021,and the data were analyzed. Results The psychological capital score was (96.52±18.91)points,the simple coping style score was(11.34±6.33)points,and the compassion fatigue score was (60.34±32.09)points.Pearson correlation analysis showed that the psychological capital was negatively correlated with compassion fatigue in psychological counselors(r=-0.540,P<0.01),and the psychological capital was positively correlated with simple coping style(r=0.560,P<0.01).The mediation analysis showed that simple coping style played a partial intermediary role between psychological capital and compassion fatigue(effect quantity=-0.217),accounting for 40% of the total effect quantity. Conclusion The psychological consultants can effectively cope with compassion fatigue by improving psychological capital level,and the simple coping style partially mediates the effect of psychological capital on compassion fatigue level.

Key words: Psychological consultant, Psychological capital, Compassion fatigue, simple coping style, Mediating effect

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