某部医院感染性疾病科护士知觉压力对焦虑情绪影响的路径分析

职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 641-645.

某部医院感染性疾病科护士知觉压力对焦虑情绪影响的路径分析

佐国琴¹, 黄加干^2a, 何召云^2a, 庞祥敏^2b, 黄顺^2c

1.中国人民解放军总医院第二医学中心保健五科,北京 100853;
2.中国人民解放军总医院第五医学中心 a肝病医学部,b保健五科,c重症医学科,北京 100853

收稿日期:2023-05-28 修回日期:2023-06-27 发布日期:2026-03-16
通信作者: 黄顺,副主任护师,E-mail：huangshun567@sina.com
作者简介:佐国琴,女,主管护师,主要从事传染病护理及心理健康促进工作。
基金资助:
军队医学科技青年培育计划护理项目（19QNP105： 2019-8）

Path analysis on effect of perceived stress on anxiety of nurses in department of infectious diseases in a hospital

ZOU Guoqin¹, HUANG Jiagan^2a, HE Shaoyun^2a, PANG Xiangmin^2b, HUANG Shun^2c

1. Fifth Health Care Department,Second Medical Center,General Hospital of PLA,Beijing,100853, China;
2. a Medical Department of Hepatology,b Fifth Health Care Department,c Intensive Care Medicine Department,Fifth Medical Center,General Hospital of PLA,Beijing,100853, China

Received:2023-05-28 Revised:2023-06-27 Published:2026-03-16
Contact: HUANG Shun,Deputy chief nurse,E-mail：huangshun567@sina.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解某部医院感染性疾病科护士焦虑情绪,并分析知觉压力、气郁体质、电子健康素养对焦虑情绪的影响路径。方法于2022年2—5月,整群选取某部医院感染性疾病科护士214例为调查对象,采用焦虑自评量表、电子健康素养量表、知觉压力量表、一般情况调查问卷进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果某部医院感染性疾病科护士焦虑情绪得分为（50.78±4.99）分,发生率为48.60%（104/214）。睡眠时间、睡前躺床玩手机时间、单位对论文发表要求、紧张感、失控感、电子健康素养、气郁体质对焦虑情绪的预测作用差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.05）;电子健康素养、气郁体质在紧张感与焦虑情绪间的中介效应值为0.08和0.04,占总效应的16.33%和8.16%。结论某部医院感染性疾病科护士焦虑情绪明显,与知觉压力、电子健康素养、气郁体质等因素密切相关,电子健康素养、气郁体质在紧张感与焦虑间具有部分中介作用。提高感染性疾病科护士电子健康素养,可降低其焦虑水平。

关键词: 感染性疾病科护士, 焦虑情绪, 知觉压力, 电子健康素养, 气郁体质, 中介作用

Abstract: Objective To understand the anxiety of nurses in department of infectious diseases in a hospital,explore the impact path of perceived stress,Qi stagnation constitution and eHealth literacy on anxiety. Methods From February to May 2022,214 nurses in the infectious disease department of a hospital were selected as subjects,they were investigated by self-rating anxiety scale,eHealth literacy scale,perceived stress scale and general situation questionnaire,and the data were analyzed. Results The score of anxiety among nurses in the infectious disease department of a hospital was （50.78±4.99）points,and the incidence was 48.60%（104/214）. The sleep time,mobile phone time before bed,requirement to publish the paper,tension,sense of loss of control,eHealth literacy and Qi stagnation constitution had statistically predictive effect on anxiety（all P<0.05）. The mediating effect value of eHealth literacy and Qi stagnation constitution between tension and anxiety was 0.08 and 0.04 respectively,accounting for 16.33% and 8.16% of the total effect. Conclusions The anxiety of nurses in the infectious disease department of a hospital is obvious,which is closely related to perceived stress,eHealth literacy,Qi stagnation constitution and other factors. The eHealth literacy and Qi stagnation constitution have a partial mediating effect between tension and anxiety. Improving the eHealth literacy of nurses in the infectious disease department can reduce their anxiety level.

Key words: Nurses of infectious disease department, Anxiety, Perceived stress, eHealth literacy, Qi stagnation constitution, Mediating effect

中图分类号:

R395.6

佐国琴, 黄加干, 何召云, 庞祥敏, 黄顺. 某部医院感染性疾病科护士知觉压力对焦虑情绪影响的路径分析. [J]职业与健康, 2024, 40(5): 641-645.

ZOU Guoqin, HUANG Jiagan, HE Shaoyun, PANG Xiangmin, HUANG Shun. Path analysis on effect of perceived stress on anxiety of nurses in department of infectious diseases in a hospital. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2024, 40(5): 641-645.

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