职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (16): 2219-2223.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2005—2021年天津市河东区居民糖尿病相关疾病死亡变化趋势

吕丽娜, 刘捷, 石旭新   

  1. 天津市河东区疾病预防控制中心非传控科,天津 300151
  • 收稿日期:2023-06-14 修回日期:2023-07-24 发布日期:2026-03-17
  • 作者简介:吕丽娜,女,副主任医师,主要从事慢性病预防与控制工作

Trend of death from diabetes related diseases among residents in Hedong District of Tianjin from 2005 to 2021

LYU Lina, LIU Jie, SHI Xuxin   

  1. Non-infective Disease Control Department, Tianjin Hedong District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300151, China
  • Received:2023-06-14 Revised:2023-07-24 Published:2026-03-17

摘要: 目的 了解天津市河东区居民糖尿病相关疾病的死亡变化情况,分析其发展趋势,为采取有效的防控政策提供科学依据。方法 2005—2021年糖尿病相关疾病死亡信息数据来源于“中国疾病预防控制信息系统”,使用SPSS 22.0软件对粗死亡率、标化死亡率等指标进行统计分析,使用χ2检验进行率的比较,应用Joinpoint 4.8.0.1软件计算相关指标的年度变化百分比(annual percent change,APC)。结果 2005—2021年,天津市河东区居民糖尿病相关疾病粗死亡率由32.21/10万上升至130.00/10万(APC=10.89%,t=9.14,P<0.01);标化死亡率由22.25/10万上升到53.94/10万(APC=7.60%,t=6.29,P<0.01)。男、女性糖尿病相关疾病粗死亡率及标化死亡率均呈上升趋势(P<0.01);糖尿病相关疾病粗死亡率在≥45岁各年龄组均呈上升趋势,差异均有统计学意义(APC=8.59%、9.96%、4.60%和9.31%,t=5.79、6.65、3.51和6.89,均P<0.01)。糖尿病相关疾病死亡原因顺位前3位为糖尿病、心脑血管疾病和肿瘤,糖尿病死亡病例中,伴有并发症占比61.39%,不伴有并发症占比38.61%。居民期望寿命从2005年的79.39岁上升至2021年的82.85岁(APC=0.18,P<0.01);去糖尿病期望寿命由2005年的79.90岁上升至2021年的83.40岁(APC=0.18,P<0.01);去糖尿病相关疾病期望寿命由2005年的79.90岁上升至2021年的84.68岁(APC=0.31,P<0.01)。结论 2005—2021年天津市河东区居民糖尿病相关疾病及糖尿病的粗死亡率、标化死亡率逐年增加,年龄在>45岁且合并有心脑血管疾病的糖尿病患者应成为重点关注及干预的对象。

关键词: 糖尿病, 死亡率, 年度变化百分比, 趋势

Abstract: Objective To understand the death changes of diabetes related diseases among residents in Hedong District of Tianjin,analyze its development trend,and provide scientific basis for taking effective prevention and control policies. Methods The death information data of diabetes related diseases from 2005 to 2021 were obtained from the"China Disease Control and Prevention Information System". SPSS 22.0 software was used to statistically analyze the crude mortality rate,standardized mortality rate and other indicators,and χ2 test was used to compare the rates. Joinpoint 4.8.0.1 software was used to calculate the annual percentage change(APC) of related indicators. Results From 2005 to 2021,the crude death rate of diabetes related diseases among residents in Hedong District of Tianjin increased from 32.21/100 000 to 130.00/100 000(APC=10.89%,t=9.14,P<0.01). The standardized mortality rate increased from 22.25/100 000 to 53.94/100 000(APC=7.60%,t=6.29,P<0.01). The crude mortality rate and standardized mortality rate of diabetes-related diseases in male and female showed an increasing trend(P<0.01). The crude mortality rate of diabetes-related diseases in ≥45 age groups showed an increasing trend,with statistically significant differences(APC=8.59%,9.96%,4.60%,9.31%,t=5.79,6.65,3.51,6.89,all P<0.01). The top three causes of death of diabetes related diseases were diabetes mellitus,cardiac cerebrovascular disease and tumor. Among the death cases with diabetes mellitus,61.39%were accompanied by complications and 38.61% were not accompanied by complications. The life expectancy of residents increased from 79.39 years in 2005 to 82.85 years in 2021(APC=0.18,P<0.01),the life expectancy without diabetes increased from 79.90 years in 2005 to 83.40 years in 2021(APC=0.18,P<0.01),the life expectancy without diabetes related diseases increased from 79.90 years in 2005 to 84.68 years in 2021(APC=0.31,P<0.01). Conclusion From 2005 to 2021,the crude mortality rate and standardized mortality rate of diabetes-related diseases and diabetes among residents in Hedong District of Tianjin increased year by year. >45 year old diabetic patients with cardiac cerebrovascular disease should be the focus of attention and intervention.

Key words: Diabetes, Mortality, Annual percent change, Trend

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