职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (17): 2362-2366.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2006—2022年南京市水痘突发事件流行特征和报告质量评价

孙红敏, 许阳婷, 卞增惠, 刘婷, 朱澜澜, 张钟   

  1. 南京疾病预防控制中心应急办,江苏 南京 210003
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-27 修回日期:2024-01-22 发布日期:2026-03-17
  • 通信作者: 张钟,副主任医师,E-mail:3256822889@qq.com
  • 作者简介:孙红敏,女,主管医师,主要从事传染病与突发公共卫生事件防控工作。
  • 基金资助:
    南京市卫生科技发展专项资金项目(GBX22308); 南京市卫生科技发展专项资金项目(GAX23300)

Epidemiological characteristics and report quality evaluation of public health emergencies of varicella in Nanjing City from 2006 to 2022

SUN Hongmin, XU Yangting, BIAN Zenghui, LIU Ting, ZHU Lanlan, ZHANG Zhong   

  1. Emergency Office,Nanjing Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Nanjing,Jiangsu 210003,China
  • Received:2023-12-27 Revised:2024-01-22 Published:2026-03-17
  • Contact: ZHANG Zhong,Associate chief physician,E-mail:3256822889@qq.com

摘要: 目的 分析2006—2022年南京市水痘突发公共卫生事件流行特征和信息报告质量,为进一步提高疫情控制效果和报告质量提供依据。方法 通过《突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统》收集水痘突发公共卫生事件信息,用Excel 2010、SPSS 25.0、Joinpoint软件对流行特征和报告质量进行分析评价。结果 2006—2022年南京市共计报告水痘突发事件113起,累计暴露人口数141 453人,发病数累计3 516人,无死亡病例。113起水痘突发事件中,有1起发生在社会福利机构,其余112起均发生在托幼机构和中小学。113起水痘突发事件的发病数和控制时效时间间隔呈正相关(r=0.593,P<0.01)。结案报告中各项目报告的完整率在33.63%~100.00%之间,各区事件的结案报告得分分布差异有统计学意义(χ2=121.19,P<0.01)。结论 南京市水痘突发公共卫生事件总体报告质量较好,但个别报告存在不规范现象,须加强卫生应急人才的培养和培训,提高突发事件处置效果和报告质量。

关键词: 水痘, 突发公共卫生事件, 评价

Abstract: Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and report quality evaluation of public health emergencies(PHEs) of varicella in Nanjing City from 2006 to 2022,provide evidence for further improving the epidemic control effect and reporting quality. Methods The information of varicella PHEs was collected by the National Public Health Emergency Management Information System,and the epidemiological characteristics and report quality were analyzed and evaluated by Excel 2010,SPSS 25.0 and Joinpoint software. Results From 2006 to 2022,113 varicella PHEs were reported in Nanjing City,with a total of 141 453 exposed people and 3 516 cases,and no deaths. Of the 113 varicella PHEs,one occurred in social welfare institutions,and the remaining 112 occurred in kindergartens and primary/middle schools. There was a positive correlation between the incidence of 113 varicella PHEs and the control time interval(r=0.593,P<0.01). The completeness rates of items in the final reports were 33.63%-100.00%,and there was statistically significant difference in the distribution of the final report among districts(χ2=121.19,P<0.01). Conclusion The overall report quality of varicella PHEs in Nanjing City is relatively high,but individual reports are not standardized,and it is necessary to strengthen the cultivation and training of health emergency personnel,improve the effectiveness of emergency response and the quality of reporting.

Key words: Varicella, Public health emergencies, Evaluation

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