职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (19): 2648-2653.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

组织公平对高校教职员工心理异常的影响及组织信任的调节作用

莫捷1a, 谭曦2, 韩林辛1b, 王娟1b, 胡英敬1c, 姜幼明1a   

  1. 1.北京中医药大学 a研究生院,b马克思主义学院,c中医学院,北京 100029;
    2.北京中医药大学深圳医院(龙岗),广东 深圳 518172
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-18 修回日期:2024-01-29 发布日期:2026-03-17
  • 通信作者: 姜幼明,副研究员,E-mail:115636520@qq.com
  • 作者简介:莫捷,男,助理研究员,主要从事高等教育管理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    教育部直属北京中医药大学教师思想政治与师德师风工作研究课题(2023JSSZYB-06)

Impact of organizational justice on psychological abnormalities among university faculty and staff and moderating effect of organizational trust

MO Jie1a, TAN Xi2, HAN Linxin1b, WANG Juan1b, HU Yingjing1c, JIANG Youming1a   

  1. 1. a Graduate School,b School of Marxism,c School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;
    2. Shenzhen Hospital(Longgang),Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Shenzhen,Guangdong 518172,China
  • Received:2024-01-18 Revised:2024-01-29 Published:2026-03-17
  • Contact: JIANG Youming,Associate research fellow,E-mail:115636520@qq.com

摘要: 目的 了解北京市某中医院校在职教职员工心理健康现状以及对组织公平、组织信任的感知,分析组织公平对心理异常维度的影响以及组织信任的调节作用。方法 采用便利抽样法,2023年8—10月用90项症状自评量表(symptom checklist 90,SCL-90)、组织公平量表和组织信任量表对北京市某中医院校在职145名教职员工进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 北京市某中医院校145名在职教职员工SCL-90量表得分为(135.82±39.00)分,其中超过160分的比例为22.07%。组织公平量表得分为(74.43±20.78)分,其中不同岗位和最高学位的教职员工组织公平得分差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。组织信任量表得分为(51.12±11.59)分。SCL-90各维度的平均分与常模相比,躯体化、强迫症状和抑郁3个因子得分均偏高(均P<0.01)。组织公平对强迫症状(β=-0.369,P<0.05)和抑郁(β=-0.511,P<0.01)有负向影响;组织信任通过正向调节效应强化上述作用(β=0.075,P<0.05;β=0.170,P<0.01)。组织公平对躯体化因子无明显影响。结论 组织公平和组织信任的提升有助于降低教职员工心理异常的程度,高校在客观层面提升组织公平的同时,也应该注重通过提升组织信任的方式维护教职员工的心理健康。

关键词: 心理健康, 90项症状自评量表, 组织公平, 组织信任, 调节作用

Abstract: Objective To investigate the mental health status and perception of organizational justice and trust among faculty and staff of a traditional Chinese medicine university in Beijing,analyze the impact of organizational justice on psychological abnormalities and the moderating effect of organizational trust. Methods By the convenience sampling,a questionnaire survey was conduct on 145 faculty and staff members in traditional Chinese medicine university in Beijing from August to October 2023 using the symptom checklist 90(SCL-90),organizational justice scale and organizational trust scale,and the data were analyzed. Results The score of the SCL-90 scale among 145 faculty and staff members in traditional Chinese medicine university in Beijing was(135.82±39.00)points,with a proportion exceeding 160 points being 22.07%. The score of the organizational justice scale was(74.43±20.78)points,and there were statistically significant differences in the organizational justice scores among faculty and staff members with different positions and highest degrees(all P<0.05). The score of the organizational trust scale was (51.12±11.59)points. The average score of each dimension in SCL-90 were higher than the norm in terms of somatization,obsessive-compulsive symptomsand depression(all P<0.01). The organizational justice had a negative impact on obsessive-compulsive symptoms(β=-0.369,P<0.05) and depression(β=-0.511,P<0.01),and organizational trust strengthened the above effect through a positive moderating effect(β=0.075,P<0.05;β=0.170,P<0.01). The organizational justice had no effect on somatization factors. Conclusion The improvement of organizational justice and organizational trust can help to reduce the degree of psychological abnormalities among faculty and staff. While objectively enhancing organizational fairness,universities should also focus on maintaining the psychological health of faculty and staff by enhancing organizational trust.

Key words: Psychological health, Symptom checklist 90, Organizational justice, Organizational trust, Moderating effect

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