实习护生转型冲击的研究进展

职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (19): 2723-2726.

实习护生转型冲击的研究进展

刘锦锦^1,2, 李莉莉³, 丁敬艳⁴

1.河南科技大学护理学院,河南洛阳 471000;
2.安阳职业技术学院护理学院,河南安阳 455000;
3.河南科技大学第一附属医院健康管理中心,河南洛阳 471000;
4.濮阳市安阳地区医院护理部,河南安阳 455000

收稿日期:2024-01-08 修回日期:2024-01-22 发布日期:2026-03-17
通信作者: 李莉莉,主任护师,E-mail：847276987@qq.com
作者简介:刘锦锦,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为重症医学护理。
基金资助:
河南省卫生健康委医学教育研究项目（WJLX2023220）

Research progress on transition shock in intern nursing students

LIU Jinjin^1,2, LI Lili³, DING Jingyan⁴

1. School of Nursing,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang,Henan 471000,China;
2. School of Nursing,Anyang Vocational and Technical College,Anyang,Henan 455000,China;
3. Health Management Center,First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang,Henan 471000,China;
4. School of Nursing,Anyang District Hospital of Puyang,Anyang,Henan 455000,China

Received:2024-01-08 Revised:2024-01-22 Published:2026-03-17
Contact: LI Lili,Chief nurse,E-mail：847276987@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 处于临床实习期的护生因期望与临床实际不符导致产生角色冲突和压力,如不能及时干预,将造成现阶段护士离职率增高而加重护士短缺现象。本文从转型冲击概念及相关理论研究、实习护生转型冲击原因、实习护生转型冲击评价工具、转型冲击干预措施、转型冲击与不同变量间关系5个方面,系统综述了国内外实习护生转型冲击相关研究进展,为有效应对实习护生转型冲击提供有价值的参考和借鉴。

关键词: 实习护生, 转型冲击, 现状

Abstract: The nursing students during clinical internships may experience role conflicts and pressure due to discrepancies between their expectations and clinical reality. If not intervened in a timely manner,it will lead to an increase in nurse turnover rate and exacerbate the shortage of nurses at the current stage. This article systematically elaborates on the research progress of transition shock for intern nursing students at home and abroad from five aspects：the concept and related theoretical research of transition shock,the reasons for transition shock for intern nursing students,evaluation tools for transition shock for intern nursing students,intervention measures for transition shock,and the relationship between transition shock and different variables,providing valuable reference and reference for effectively responding to the transition shock of intern nursing students.

Key words: Intern nursing students, Transition shock, Status quo

中图分类号:

刘锦锦, 李莉莉, 丁敬艳. 实习护生转型冲击的研究进展. [J]职业与健康, 2024, 40(19): 2723-2726.

LIU Jinjin, LI Lili, DING Jingyan. Research progress on transition shock in intern nursing students. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2024, 40(19): 2723-2726.

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