2016—2020年桂林市中小学生伤害流行病学特征分析

职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (13): 1831-1835.

2016—2020年桂林市中小学生伤害流行病学特征分析

肖嵩^1a,2, 汤杰³, 蒋兴兴³, 何开连^1a,2, 石武祥^1b,2, 李友^1a,2

1.桂林医学院a公共卫生学院,b人文与管理学院,广西桂林 541199;
2.广西环境暴露组学与全生命周期健康重点实验室,广西桂林 541199;
3.桂林市疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病控制科,广西桂林 541199

收稿日期:2022-10-27 修回日期:2022-11-21 发布日期:2026-03-24
通信作者: 李友,副教授,E-mail：liyou121300@163.com
作者简介:肖嵩,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为劳动卫生。

Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of injuries among primary and secondary school students in Guilin City from 2016-2020

XIAO Song^1a,2, TANG Jie³, JIANG Xingxing³, HE Kailian^1a,2, SHI Wuxiang^1b,2, LI You^1a,2

1. a School of Public Health,b School of Humanities and Management,Guilin Medical College,Guilin Guangxi,541199,China;
2. Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure Omics and Whole Life Cycle Health,Guilin Guangxi,541199,China;
3. Department of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases Control,Guilin Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Guilin Guangxi,541199,China

Received:2022-10-27 Revised:2022-11-21 Published:2026-03-24
Contact: LI You,Associate professor,E-mail：liyou121300@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解2016—2020年桂林市中小学生伤害的流行病学特征,为提出针对性强且可行的干预对策提供借鉴和依据。方法 2016—2020年收集桂林市因受伤首次在哨点医院门急诊治疗的中小学生伤害数据,分析其流行情况和特征。结果桂林市共报告6~<19岁中小学生发生9 842起伤害事件,其中男生伤害发生6 674起,女生3 168起,男女比为2.11 ∶ 1。伤害主要发生在学校与公共场所、公路/街道和家中,分别占36.94%（3 636起）、19.42%（1 911起）和19.29%（1 899起）。伤害发生主要原因是跌倒/坠落、钝器伤及刀/锐器伤,分别占52.79%（5 196起）、13.30%（1 309起）和12.77%（1 257起）。伤害部位前3位为头部、上肢和下肢,分别占33.58%（3 305起）、26.29%（2 587起）和25.75%（2 534起）。不同年龄和性别中小学生伤害的发生地点、伤害发生原因、伤害发生活动、伤害性质和伤害部位比较,差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.05）。结论 2016—2020年桂林市中小学生伤害发生受多种因素影响,应针对桂林市中小学生伤害发生的不同特点,开展伤害预防教育,减少伤害的发生,以保障学生的健康。

关键词: 创伤和损伤, 疾病, 学生

Abstract: Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of injuries among primary and secondary school students in Guilin City from 2016 to 2020,provide reference and basis for putting forward targeted and feasible intervention strategies. Methods From 2016 to 2020,the injury data of primary and secondary school students who were treated in the outpatient and emergency departments of sentinel hospitals for the first time due to injury in Guilin City were collected to analyze the epidemic situation and characteristics. Results In Guilin City,a total of 9 842 injuries were reported among primary and secondary school students aged 6-<19 years,including 6 674 injuries in boys and 3 168 injuries in girls,with a male-to-female ratio of 2.11 ∶ 1. The injuries mainly occurred in schools and public places,roads/streets and homes,accounting for 36.94%（3 636 cases）,19.42%（1 911 cases） and 19.29%（1 899 cases）,respectively. The main causes of injuries were fall,blunt force injury and knife/sharp force injury,accounting for 52.79%（5 196 cases）,13.30%（1 309 cases） and 12.77%（1 257 cases）,respectively. The top three injury sites were head,upper limb and lower limb,accounting for 33.58%（3 305 cases）,26.29%（2 587 cases） and 25.75%（2 534 cases）,respectively. There were statistically significant differences in the place,cause,activity,nature and location of injuries among primary and secondary school students of different age and gender（all P<0.05）. Conclusion The occurrence of injuries among primary and secondary school students in Guilin City from 2016 to 2020 is influenced by a variety of factors,and injury prevention education should be carried out to reduce the occurrence of injuries to protect the health of students by addressing the different characteristics of injury occurrence among primary and secondary school students in Guilin City.

Key words: Wounds and injuries, Disease, Students

中图分类号:

R181.3

肖嵩, 汤杰, 蒋兴兴, 何开连, 石武祥, 李友. 2016—2020年桂林市中小学生伤害流行病学特征分析. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(13): 1831-1835.

XIAO Song, TANG Jie, JIANG Xingxing, HE Kailian, SHI Wuxiang, LI You. Analysis on epidemiological characteristics of injuries among primary and secondary school students in Guilin City from 2016-2020. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(13): 1831-1835.

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