职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (13): 1841-1845.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

山西某医学院校大学生睡眠状况及影响因素分析

连心宇, 王滢, 徐苗, 贾彬彬, 程景民   

  1. 山西医科大学管理学院,山西 太原 030001
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-25 修回日期:2022-12-06 发布日期:2026-03-24
  • 通信作者: 程景民,教授,E-mail:72-87@163.com
  • 作者简介:连心宇,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为卫生管理与政策、健康服务与管理。
  • 基金资助:
    2021年山西省高等学校教学改革创新项目(J2021261); 山西省哲学社会科学规划课题(2022YD056)

Study on sleep status and influencing factors of students in a medical college in Shanxi Province

LIAN Xinyu, WANG Ying, XU Miao, JIA Binbin, CHENG Jingmin   

  1. School of Management,Shanxi Medical University,Taiyuan Shanxi,030001,China
  • Received:2022-10-25 Revised:2022-12-06 Published:2026-03-24
  • Contact: CHENG Jingmin,Professor,E-mail:72-87@163.com

摘要: 目的 针对山西某医学院校大学生整体的睡眠状况开展调查,并分析影响睡眠状况的因素和相关关系,从而提出相应的改进措施。方法 2020年10月—2021年2月采用方便抽样法对山西某医学院校397名大学生进行问卷调查,运用匹兹堡睡眠质量量表(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)测量其睡眠状况,并对数据进行分析。结果 山西某医学院校大学生的PSQI平均得分为(5.79±3.67)分,其中睡眠状况中差(PSQI≥8)的学生占21.7%(86/397);不同罹患慢性病情况的医学院校大学生睡眠状况差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);睡前屏幕使用时间和中国膳食平衡总分与睡眠状况均呈正相关(均P<0.01);罹患慢性病、睡前屏幕使用时间和中国膳食平衡得分是大学生睡眠状况的主要影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 山西某医学院校大学生睡眠状况不容乐观,可通过睡眠指导、完善饮食结构、减少使用手机等电子设备的时间来提高睡眠质量。

关键词: 睡眠, 饮食方式, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To carry out the investigation on overall sleep status of students in a medical college in Shanxi Province,analyze the factors affecting their sleep status and the correlation,and put forward the corresponding improvement measures. Methods From October 2020 to February 2021,the convenience sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey among 397 students of a medical college in Shanxi Province,and the Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI) was used to measure their sleep status,and the data were analyzed. Results The average score of PSQI among students of a medical college in Shanxi Province was (5.79±3.67)points,among which 21.7%(86/397) of students had poor sleep quality(PSQI≥8). There was statistically significant difference in sleep status among medical college students with different chronic disease conditions(P<0.05). The screen usage time before bedtime and total score of Chinese dietary balance were correlated with sleep status(all P<0.01). The chronic disease,screen usage time before bedtime and score of Chinese dietary balance were the main factors affecting sleep status of college students(all P<0.01). Conclusion The sleep status of students in a medical college in Shanxi Province is not optimistic,and sleep quality can be improved by sleep guidance,improving dietary structure and reducing the time of using mobile phone and other electronic devices.

Key words: Sleeping, Dietary mode, Influencing factors

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