慢性病患者健康焦虑的研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 慢性病是目前全球人口过早死亡的主要原因,以长期缓慢发展,且病情严重,虽可控制但很少治愈为特征。慢性病患者常常担忧自己的健康状况,因此普遍存在健康焦虑（health anxiety,HA）,患有HA的人会过度关注自己的健康,将大多数正常的身体感觉误解为严重疾病的征兆。这使患者长期遭受巨大的痛苦,严重影响了患者的生理和心理健康,降低了生活质量,甚至可能引发新的疾病。但目前国内关于此领域的关注较少,缺乏相关临床干预研究,因此本文综述了HA的相关概念、慢性病患者HA的特征、评估工具以及干预策略,并对未来的研究方向提出建议,旨在为此类患者提供有效的评估工具和干预措施,推动此领域在国内的开展,并为相关临床研究人员提供参考依据。

关键词: 健康焦虑, 疑病症, 慢性病

Abstract: The chronic diseases are the main cause of premature death of the global population,characterized by long-term slow development and serious illness,which can be controlled but rarely cured. The patients with chronic diseases often worry about their health,so health anxiety（HA） is widespread. The people with HA will pay too much attention to their health and misunderstand most normal physical feelings as signs of serious diseases. This makes the patients suffer great pain for a long time,seriously affects their physical and mental health,reduces their quality of life,and may even lead to new diseases. However,at present,there is little attention in this field in China,and there is a lack of relevant clinical intervention research. Therefore,this article summarizes the related concepts of HA,the characteristics of HA in patients with chronic diseases,the evaluation tools and intervention strategies,and puts forward suggestions for future research directions,aiming at providing effective evaluation tools and intervention measures for such patients,promoting the development of this field in China,and providing basis for relevant clinical researchers.

Key words: Heath anxiety, Hypochondria, Chronic diseases

中图分类号:

R181.3

李琪, 王宇馨, 张玉佳, 崔珊, 刘淼, 金奕. 慢性病患者健康焦虑的研究进展. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(13): 1867-1872.

LI Qi, WANG Yuxin, ZHANG Yujia, CUI Shan, LIU Miao, JIN Yi. Research progress on health anxiety of patients with chronic diseases. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(13): 1867-1872.

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