湖南省某高校大学生伤害流行现状及影响因素

职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (15): 2119-2122.

湖南省某高校大学生伤害流行现状及影响因素

周洁¹, 胡赛², 周美艳¹, 万丹婷¹, 邓蒸蒸¹, 黄波¹

1.南华大学公共卫生学院,湖南衡阳 421001;
2.衡阳市中心医院病案科,湖南衡阳 421001

收稿日期:2023-01-28 修回日期:2023-02-20 发布日期:2026-03-24
通信作者: 黄波,教授,E-mail：huangbo0930@163.com
作者简介:周洁,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为伤害预防与控制。
基金资助:
教育部产学合作协同育人项目（202101219021）; 湖南省普通高等学校教学改革研究项目（HNJG-2021-0617）; 湖南省学位与研究生教育改革研究项目（2020JGYB179）; 南华大学教学改革研究重点项目（2019ZD-XJG15）

Current situation and influencing factors of injury among college students in a certain university in Hunan Province

ZHOU Jie¹, HU Sai², ZHOU Meiyan¹, WAN Danting¹, DENG Zhengzheng¹, HUANG Bo¹

1. School of Public Health,University of South China,Hengyang Hunan 421001,China;
2. Department of Medical Record,Hengyang Central Hospital,Hengyang Hunan 421001,China

Received:2023-01-28 Revised:2023-02-20 Published:2026-03-24
Contact: HUANG Bo,Professor,E-mail：huangbo0930@163.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解湖南省某高校大学生伤害发生率及影响因素,为伤害预防和干预提供建议。方法于2022年3月采用分层整群抽样方法抽取湖南省某高校大学生进行问卷调查,采用多因素logistic回归模型分析大学生伤害的影响因素。结果共调查854名17~24岁大学生,其中男生441人,占51.64%,女生413人,占48.36%。109名大学生过去12个月发生过伤害,伤害发生率为15.11%,伤害发生前3位原因依次为碰伤/摔伤（42.64%）、跌落伤（10.08%）、刀或锐器伤（9.30%）。多因素logistic回归分析显示,吸烟（OR=3.656,95%CI：1.605~8.332）、家庭关系冷淡（OR=4.304,95%CI：1.306~14.190）、父母有外出务工（OR=1.529,95%CI：1.002~2.336）、父母的教育方式为溺爱（OR=4.217,95%CI：1.159~15.339）是大学生伤害的危险因素。结论湖南省某高校大学生伤害发生率较高,健康行为、良好的家庭环境和社会支持系统可能会降低大学生伤害的风险。

关键词: 大学生, 伤害, 流行病学特征, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To understand the incidence and influencing factors of injury among college students in a certain university in Hunan Province,and provide suggestions for injury prevention and intervention. Methods In March 2022,a stratified cluster sampling method was used to select college students from a certain university in Hunan Province for a questionnaire survey. A multivariate logistic regression model was used to analyze the influencing factors of injury among college students. Results A total of 854 college students aged 17-24 were surveyed,including 441 male students（51.64%） and 413 female students（48.36%）. 109 college students experienced injuries in the past 12 months,with an incidence rate of 15.11%. The top three causes of injuries were collision/fall injury（42.64%）,fall injury（10.08%）,and knife or sharp tool injury（9.30%）. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that smoking（OR=3.656,95%CI：1.605-8.332）,cold family relationships（OR=4.304,95%CI：1.306-14.190）,parents working outside（OR=1.529,95%CI：1.002-2.336）,and parents' education style of indulgence（OR=4.217,95%CI：1.159-15.339） were risk factors for injury among college students. Conclusion The injury incidence among university students in Hunan is higher.Healthy behaviors,good family environments and social support system might decrease the risk of injury in college students.

Key words: University students, Injury, Epidemiological characteristics, Influencing factor

中图分类号:

R181.3

周洁, 胡赛, 周美艳, 万丹婷, 邓蒸蒸, 黄波. 湖南省某高校大学生伤害流行现状及影响因素. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(15): 2119-2122.

ZHOU Jie, HU Sai, ZHOU Meiyan, WAN Danting, DENG Zhengzheng, HUANG Bo. Current situation and influencing factors of injury among college students in a certain university in Hunan Province. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(15): 2119-2122.

参考文献

[1] JAMES S L,CASTLE C D,DINGELS Z V,et al.Global injury morbidity and mortality from 1990 to 2017:Results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017[J].Inj Prev,2020,26:i96-i114.
[2] GBD 2019 Risk Factors Collaborators.Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories,1990-2019:A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019BD 2019 Risk Factors Collaborators.Global burden of 87 risk factors in 204 countries and territories,1990-2019:A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019[J].Lancet,2020,396(10258):1223-1249.
[3] 刘云飞,党佳佳,钟盼亮,等.1990—2019年中国5~24岁人群伤害死亡率分析[J].北京大学学报(医学版),2022,54(3):498-504.
[4] 中共中央,国务院.“健康中国2030”规划纲要[EB/OL].(2016-10-25)[2022-11-29].http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2016-10/25/content_5124174.htm.
[5] 曹金红,向兵,张连生,等.武汉市某高校大学生伤害现况调查[J].中国公共卫生,2010,26(1):112-113.
[6] 杜国平,李小杉,李伟,等.江苏省9所高校大学生伤害发生现况及影响因素[J].环境与职业医学,2017,34(7):621-626.
[7] 郑丽,康耀文,陈燕,等.芜湖市高校大学生伤害的流行病学特征分析[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2010,14(8):778-780.
[8] 冯铁娟. 广州某高校大学生伤害就医情况分析[J].中国学校卫生,2013,34(9):1111-1113.
[9] VOS T,LIM S S,ABBAFATI C,et al.Global burden of 369 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territories,1990-2019:A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019[J].Lancet,2020, 396(10258):1204-1222.
[10] 卫生部卫生统计信息中心.国际疾病分类(ICD-10)应用指导手册[M].北京:协和医科大学出版社,2001:671-674.
[11] 中国疾病预防控制中心,慢性非传染性疾病控制中心.全国伤害医院监测数据集(2020)[M].北京:人民卫生出版社,2022:16-25.
[12] 王声湧. 伤害的流行病学界定标准(修改意见)[J].预防医学论坛,2005,11(1):1.
[13] 中华人民共和国卫生和计划生育委员会.儿童青少年伤害监测方法:GB/T 31180—2014[S].北京:中国标准出版社,2015:2.
[14] 陈天娇,季成叶.中国大学生伤害流行特征分析[J].中国学校卫生,2010,31(2):205-206,209.
[15] 郭春燕,张义喜,卢涛,等.宁波市大学生伤害流行病学调查[J].重庆医学,2010,39(19):2646-2647,2664.
[16] WU D,YANG T,COTTRELL R R,ZHOU H,et al.Prevalence and behavioural associations of unintentional injuries among Chinese college students:A 50-University population-based study[J].Inj Prev,2019, 25(1):52-59.
[17] 马永红,谭姣,张彭燕,等.陕西省某医学院校在校大学生暴力伤害行为影响因素[J].职业与健康,2017,33(19):2714-2717.
[18] 王金权,艾东,袁慧,等.医学生伤害的流行病学特征及其影响因素调查[J].现代预防医学,2013,40(15):2826-2828,2831.
[19] 刘晓晓,叶开友,高红梅,等.儿童青少年伤害相关危险因素中文文献的meta分析[J].环境与职业医学,2016,33(1):34-38.
[20] 杨学文,查文婷,张国超,等.湖南农村学龄儿童意外伤害及影响因素多水平模型分析[J].中华疾病控制杂志,2016,20(3):266-270.
[21] 胡瑞杰,马自芳,薛钟瑜,等.儿童性别与父母教养方式对神经行为的影响[J].中国学校卫生,2018,39(1):136-138.
[22] TEMSAH M H,ALJAMAAN F,ALHABOOB A,et al.Enhancing parental knowledge of childhood and adolescence safety:An interventional educational campaign[J].Medicine(Baltimore),2022,101(3):e28649.