职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (16): 2198-2201.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2017—2021年包头市食源性疾病监测结果分析

丰华, 白乌日娜, 郑姗姗, 解英波, 刘欣, 杨玉荣   

  1. 包头市疾病预防控制中心a食品安全与营养科,b微生物检验科,内蒙古 包头 014030
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-13 修回日期:2023-01-03 发布日期:2026-03-24
  • 通信作者: 杨玉荣,主任医师,E-mail:yangyurong6901@126.com
  • 作者简介:丰华,女,主管医师,主要从事食源性疾病监测工作。

Analysis on surveillance results of foodborne diseases in Baotou City from 2017-2021

FENG Hua, Baiwurina, ZHENG Shanshan, XIE Yingbo, LIU Xin, YANG Yurong   

  1. a Department of Food Safety and Nutrition,b Department of Microbial Testing,Baotou Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Baotou Inner Mongolia 014030,China
  • Received:2022-11-13 Revised:2023-01-03 Published:2026-03-24
  • Contact: YANG Yurong,Chief physician,E-mail:yangyurong6901@126.com

摘要: 目的 分析2017—2021年包头市食源性疾病的流行特征及病原学特性,为食源性疾病的预防控制提供参考依据。方法 搜集食源性疾病监测报告系统2017—2021年包头市食源性疾病监测数据,对采集的便样/肛拭子标本进行病原体检测,并对数据进行分析。结果 共纳入食源性疾病病例8 971例,便样/肛拭子标本采集1 207例,其中男性4 221例,女性 4 750例。18~<35岁年龄组报告病例最多(2 246例),职业以学生最多(1 332例),发病高峰期7—9月份,暴露食品中肉与肉制品例数最多(1 636例),包装方式以散装为主(3 603例) ,暴露场所主要在家庭(6 202例);病原体检出率为25.35%,其中致病菌检出率为15.07%,主要为致泻大肠埃希菌(13.50%),诺如病毒检出率为11.27% ;年龄、职业、季节组内病原体检出率比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论 2017—2021年包头市食源性疾病主要病原体为致泻大肠埃希菌和诺如病毒,夏秋季是食源性疾病高发季节,应加强宣传和培训力度,最大限度地减少食源性疾病的发生,保障公众的身体健康。

关键词: 食源性疾病, 病例监测, 流行特征

Abstract: Objective To analyze the epidemiological and pathogenic features of foodborne disease cases in Baotou City from 2017 to 2021,so as to provide reference basis for the prevention and control of foodborne diseases. Methods The monitoring data of foodborne disease in Baotou City from 2017 to 2021 were collected from the foodborne disease monitoring and reporting system,the pathogen testing was performed on the collected stool/anal swab samples,and the data were analyzed. Results A total of 8 971 foodborne disease cases were included and 1 207 stool/anal swab samples were collected,including 4 221 males and 4 750 females.The largest number of cases was in the age group of 18-<35 years old(2 246 cases),the largest number of cases was in students in terms of occupation(1 332 cases),the peak incidence period was July-September,the cases caused by the meat and meat products among exposed foods were the most(1 636 cases),the packaging method was mainly bulk mode(3 603 cases),and the exposed places were mainly at home(6 202 cases).The detection rate of pathogens was 25.35%,among which the detection rate of pathogenic bacteria was 15.07%,mainly diarrheogenic Escherechia coli(13.50%),and the detection rate of norovirus was 11.27%. There were statistically significant differences in pathogen detection rates among age,occupation,and seasonal groups(all P<0.01). Conclusion The main pathogens of foodborne diseases in Baotou City from 2017 to 2021 are diarrheogenic Escherechia coli and norovirus,the incidence of foodborne disease is relatively higher in summer and autumn,and it is necessary to strengthen publicity and training to minimize the occurrence of foodborne diseases and ensure the health of the public.

Key words: Foodborne disease, Case surveillance, Epidemiological features

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