职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (16): 2276-2281.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国成人非酒精性脂肪性肝病患病率的meta分析

廖佳倩1, 王国蓉2a, 杨婧2b, 张甜2a, 邓晓园1, 刘瑶1   

  1. 1.成都中医药大学护理学院,四川 成都 610075;
    2.四川省肿瘤医院 a 护理研究室,b 乳腺外科二病区,四川 成都 610041
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-21 修回日期:2023-03-07 发布日期:2026-03-24
  • 通信作者: 王国蓉,主任护师,E-mail:553999838@qq.com
  • 作者简介:廖佳倩,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为临床专科护理。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省医学科研课题计划(S21087)

Prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in Chinese adults:A meta-analysis

LIAO Jiaqian1, WANG Guorong2a, YANG Jing2b, ZHANG Tian2a, DENG Xiaoyuan1, LIU Yao1   

  1. 1. School of Nursing,Chengdu University of TCM,Chengdu Sichuan 610075,China;
    2. a Department of Nursing Research,b Breast Surgery Ward Two,Sichuan Cancer Hospital,Chengdu Sichuan 610041,China
  • Received:2023-02-21 Revised:2023-03-07 Published:2026-03-24
  • Contact: WANG Guorong,Chief nurse,E-mail:553999838@qq.com

摘要: 目的 系统评价中国成人非酒精性脂肪性肝病(nonalcoholic fatty liver disease,NAFLD)的患病率。方法 计算机检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Web of Science、The Cochrane Library、Embase,检索时限均为建库至2022年3月,获取有关中国成人NAFLD患病率的相关文献。由2名研究员独立筛选文献、提取数据并评价纳入研究的文献质量,采用Stata 15.0软件进行meta分析。结果 共纳入60篇研究,包括354 335例研究对象。中国成人NAFLD总患病率为25.5%(95%CI:22.8%~28.2%)。亚组分析结果显示,NAFLD患病率随着时间的推移而上升;男性患病率高于女性;男性患病率在29~<39岁明显上升,39~<49岁达到高峰,女性患病率在49~<59岁上升,59~<69岁达到高峰;体质量指数越高患病率越高;北方地区患病率高于南方。结论 我国成人NAFLD患病率较高,不同性别、年龄、体质指数及地区人群患病率存在差异。国家卫生部门应制定精准防控战略,以遏制NAFLD在我国的流行。

关键词: 非酒精性脂肪性肝病, 成人, 患病率, Meta分析

Abstract: Objective To systematically evaluate the prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD) among Chinese adults. Methods The studies on NAFLD in Chinese adults were searched in databases of CNKI,WanFang Data,VIP,CBM,PubMed,Web of Science,the Cochrane Library,and Embase,from inception to March 31,2022. Two researchers performed literature screening and data extraction,and assessed the quality of these studies. Meta-analysis was performed by using Stata 15.0 software. Results Totally 60 studies were included,involving 354 335 cases.The overall prevalence of NAFLD in Chinese adults was 25.5%(95%CI:22.8%-28.2%). The subgroup analysis showed that the prevalence of NAFLD increased over time. The prevalence of men was higher than that of women. The prevalence of men increased significantly in 29-<39 years old group,and reached a peak at 39-<49 years old group. The prevalence of women increased significantly 49-<59 years old group,and reached a peak at 59-<69 years old group. The higher the body mass index,the higher the prevalence. The prevalence in the northern region was higher than that in the southern region. Conclusions The prevalence of NAFLD in Chinese adults is high,with differences in prevalence by gender,age, body mass index and region. The national health department should develop a precise prevention and control strategy to curb the prevalence of NAFLD in China.

Key words: Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, Adults, Prevalence, Meta-analysis

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