抗肿瘤药物的职业暴露及防护策略研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 抗肿瘤药物是治疗肿瘤的主要手段之一,但职业性接触会危害工作者的职业健康,本文综述了国内外有关抗肿瘤药物职业危害的结果,分析其对医务人员健康的影响,归纳出针对性的防护措施,为构建医务人员职业安全体系提供参考依据,以期为降低抗肿瘤药物职业暴露人群的职业伤害和今后肿瘤专科的健康发展提供帮助,为职业病防控部门制定适合我国国情的职业环境卫生标准和防护指南提供参考。

关键词: 抗肿瘤药物, 职业安全, 暴露, 职业危害, 防护策略

Abstract: The antineoplastic drugsare one of the main treatment methods of tumor diseases,but occupational exposure will harm the occupational health of workers. The paper reviews the research on occupational hazards of antineoplastic drugs at home and abroad,analyzes its impact on the occupational safety of medical staff,and sums up targeted protective measures,so as to provide reference basis forthe construction of occupational safety systemfor medical staff,lay a solid foundation for reducing the occupational injury of people exposed to antineoplastic drugs and the healthy development of oncology specialty in the future,and provide reference for occupational disease prevention and control departments to formulate occupational environmental health standards and protective guidelines suitable for China's national conditions.

Key words: Antineoplastic drugs, Occupational safety, Exposure, Occupational hazard, Protection strategies

中图分类号:

成金桃, 黄小红, 张双飞, 袁梦. 抗肿瘤药物的职业暴露及防护策略研究进展. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(16): 2295-2299.

CHENG Jintao, HUANG Xiaohong, ZHANG Shuangfei, YUAN Meng. Research progress on occupational exposure and protection strategies of antineoplastic drugs. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(16): 2295-2299.

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