职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (17): 2327-2331.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

上海市某三级甲等医院放射工作人员职业健康管理情况分析

李莉珊, 张静, 于佳, 纪灏   

  1. 上海市胸科医院(上海交通大学医学院附属胸科医院)医院感染管理办公室,上海 200030
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-19 修回日期:2023-02-06 出版日期:2023-09-01 发布日期:2026-03-25
  • 通信作者: 纪灏,副主任医师,E-mail:ssmu_jihao@126.com
  • 作者简介:李莉珊,女,主管医师,主要从事医院管理(放射防护管理)工作。

Analysis on occupational health management of radiation workers in a grade-A tertiary hospital in Shanghai

LI Lishan, ZHANG Jing, YU Jia, JI Hao   

  1. Hospital Infection Management Office,Shanghai Chest Hospital(Chest Hospital Affiliated to Medicine School of Shanghai Jiaotong University),Shanghai 200030,China
  • Received:2022-12-19 Revised:2023-02-06 Online:2023-09-01 Published:2026-03-25
  • Contact: JI Hao,Associate chief physician,E-mail:ssmu_jihao@126.com

摘要: 目的 了解上海市某三级甲等医院放射工作人员职业健康管理现况,为有效的放射防护管理提供依据。方法 整群抽取2018—2021年上海市某三级甲等医院放射工作人员职业健康管理资料,采用回顾性调查的方法进行汇总分析。结果 与对照组相比,2020—2021年放射工作人员甲状腺结节检出率为18.57%、眼科为12.86%、B超为65.71%、血糖为7.14%,尿常规为13.57%,异常检出率较高(均P<0.05);2018—2019年放射工作人员B超异常检出率为70.0%、尿常规为12.50%,异常检出率较高,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。放射工作人员中女性甲状腺结节检出率为17.58%和尿常规异常检出率为19.78%,高于男性(均P<0.05);而男性B超异常检出率为76.74%和血糖为7.75%,异常检出率较高(均P<0.05);≥50岁的放射工作人员血糖异常检出率为16.0%,高于30~<40岁组(P<0.05);专科学历放射工作人员甲状腺结节检出率为4.05%和尿常规为4.05%,异常检出率最低(均P<0.05)。放射工作人员2018—2021年个人剂量监测结果均符合国家标准,放射防护培训合格率逐年提升,放射诊疗设备机房检测合格率为100%。结论 长期低剂量电离辐射可能对放射工作人员造成一定的职业损伤,医疗机构应认真做好放射工作人员的健康管理,做好职业防护。

关键词: 放射工作人员, 职业健康检查, 健康管理, 个人剂量监测, 机房防护检测

Abstract: Objective To understand the current situation of occupational health management of radiation workers in a grade-A tertiary hospital in Shanghai,provide basis for effective radiation protection management. Methods The occupational health management data of radiation workers in a grade-A tertiary hospital in Shanghai from 2018 to 2021 were collected by the cluster sampling,and the method of retrospective investigation was used for summary analysis. Results Compared with the control group,the abnormal detection rates of thyroid nodules(18.57%),ophthalmology(12.86%),B-ultrasound(65.71%),blood glucose(7.14%) and routine urine(13.57%) of radiation workers from 2020 to 2021 were higher(all P<0.05),and the abnormal detection rates of B-ultrasound(70.0%) and routine urine(12.50%) of radiation workers from 2018 to 2019 were higher,with a statistically significant difference(all P<0.05). Among radiation workers,the abnormal detection rates of thyroid nodules(17.58%) and urine routine(19.78%) in women were higher than those in men(all P<0.05),while the abnormal detection rates of B-ultrasound(76.74%) and blood glucose(7.75%) in men were higher(all P<0.05). The abnormal detection rate of blood glucose in radiation workers ≥50 years old(16.0%) was higher than that in the group of 30-<40 years old(P<0.05). The abnormal detection rates of thyroid nodule(4.05%) and urine routine(4.05%) in radiation workers with junior college degree were the lowest(all P<0.05). The individual dose monitoring results of radiation workers from 2018 to 2021 all conformed to the national standards,and the pass rate of radiation protection training was improved year by year. The qualification rate of radiation machine room testing was 100%. Conclusion The long term low-dose ionizing radiation may cause certain occupational injury to radiation workers,and the medical institutions should strengthen the health management of radiation workers comprehensively and improve the occupational protection.

Key words: Radiation workers, Occupational health examination, Health management, Individual dose monitoring, Machine room protection test

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