职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (18): 2543-2548.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于CiteSpace的我国老年人生存质量领域研究的可视化分析

侯思伟1, 雷颀2a, 刘承梅2b, 蒋冠华1, 杜开颜1, 徐立然2a   

  1. 1.河南中医药大学护理学院,河南 郑州 450000;
    2.河南中医药大学第一附属医院a艾滋病研究中心,b康复中心,河南 郑州 450000
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-22 修回日期:2023-07-03 出版日期:2023-09-15 发布日期:2026-03-25
  • 通信作者: 雷颀,高级统计师,E-mail:821617994@qq.com
  • 作者简介:侯思伟,男,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为健康管理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家十三五科技重大专项(2017ZX10205502); 国家自然科学基金项目(U1604287); 河南省中医中药治疗艾滋病试点项目(2004ZYA109)

Visual analysis of research on the quality of life of the elderly in China based on CiteSpace

HOU Siwei1, LEI Qi2a, LIU Chengmei2b, JIANG Guanhua1, DU Kaiyan1, XU Liran2a   

  1. 1. School of Nursing,Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou Henan 450000,China;
    2. a AIDS Research Center,b Health Recovery Centre,The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Zhengzhou Henan 450000,China
  • Received:2023-05-22 Revised:2023-07-03 Online:2023-09-15 Published:2026-03-25
  • Contact: LEI Qi,Senior statistician,E-mail:821617994@qq.com

摘要: 目的 通过文献可视化分析方法,直面展示我国老年人生存质量的研究现状、发展趋势和影响因素,为提高老年人的日常生存质量带来丰富的依据。方法 基于CiteSpace软件分析从建库到2021年间CNKI数据库所捕获的对老年人的生存质量进行研究的文献,从作者、机构、发文量等方面进行可视化分析。结果 共计检索1 125篇文献,其中2014年发文量最高共99篇,发文量最高的作者来自河北联合大学护理与康复学院的陈长香共23篇。老年人、生存质量、生活质量等关键词出现频次最高,分别达到563、535和142次,前5位高校院系河北联合大学护理和康复学院16篇、华北理工大学护理与康复学院15篇、中山大学护理学院10篇、中山大学公共卫生学院6篇、山西医科大学护理学院5篇。结论 老年人生存质量研究文献发文量总体呈上升状态,不同研究部门和组织的合作水平不高,研究主要集中在生存质量、影响因素、生命质量、慢性病、养老机构的居家养老、医养结合、健康管理和社会支持关注度日益增加,但机构间的合作较为分散。应强化该方面研究机构的合作,完善老年人的健康管理模式,对老人加强心理支持。

关键词: 老年, 生存质量, CiteSpace, 可视化分析

Abstract: Objective To show the research status,development trend and influencing factors of the quality of life of the elderly in China through the visual analysis of literature,so as to provide a rich basis for improving the daily quality of life of the elderly. Methods CiteSpace software was used to make a visual analysis of the relevant literature on the quality of life of the elderly included in the CNKI database from the establishment of the database to 2021 from the author,institution,and number of documents issued. Results A total of 1 125 articles were retrieved,of which 99 were the most published in 2014. The author with the highest volume of articles was CHEN Changxiang from the School of Nursing and Rehabilitation of Hebei Union University,with a total of 23 articles. The elderly,quality of life,quality of life and other key words appeared the most frequently,reaching 563 times,535 times and 142 times respectively. The top five colleges and departments are the School of Nursing and Rehabilitation of Hebei Union University(16 articles),the School of Nursing and Rehabilitation of North China University of Technology(15 articles),the School of Nursing of Sun Yat-sen University(10 articles),the School of Public Health of Sun Yat-sen University(6 articles),and the School of Nursing of Shanxi Medical University(5 articles). Conclusions The number of research papers on the quality of life of the elderly is generally on the rise,and the level of cooperation between different research departments and organizations is not high. The research mainly focuses on the quality of life,influencing factors,quality of life,chronic diseases,elderly care institutions,and the increasing attention paid to home-based elderly care,medical care,health management and social support. However,inter-agency cooperation is relatively scattered,so we should strengthen the cooperation of research institutions in this field,improve the health management model of the elderly,and strengthen psychological support for the elderly.

Key words: Old age, Quality of life, CiteSpace, Visual analysis

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