职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (20): 2843-2846.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

社区老年高血压患者健康素养现状及影响因素分析

唐玺1, 骆沁1, 姚可茹1, 王志敏2, 左国花3, 尹心红1   

  1. 1.南华大学衡阳医学院护理学院,湖南 衡阳 421001;
    2.南华大学附属第二医院人力资源部,湖南 衡阳 421001;
    3.衡阳市石鼓区人民街道社区卫生服务中心护理部,湖南 衡阳 421000
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-01 修回日期:2023-04-04 发布日期:2026-03-26
  • 通信作者: 尹心红,主任护师,硕士研究生导师,E-mail:466844009@qq.com
  • 作者简介:唐玺,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为慢性病健康管理。
  • 基金资助:
    2022年南华大学护理学院研究生科研创新项目(KYCX202216); 2019年湖南省普通高等学校教学改革项目(湘教通[2019]291号457); 2022年湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(22C0215); 2018年南华大学“医学管理研究与改革”课题(2018YYGL08)

Analysis on current situation and influencing factors of health literacy in elderly patients with hypertension in community

TANG Xi1, LUO Qin1, YAO Keru1, WANG Zhimin2, ZUO Guohua3, YIN Xinhong1   

  1. 1. School of Nursing,Hengyang Medical School,University of South China,Hengyang Hunan 421001,China;
    2. Human Resources Department,Second Affiliated Hospital of University of South China,Hengyang Hunan 421001,China;
    3. Nursing Department,Renmin Street Community Health Service Center in Shigu District,Hengyang Hunan 421000,China
  • Received:2023-03-01 Revised:2023-04-04 Published:2026-03-26
  • Contact: YIN Xinhong,Chief nurse,Master Supervisor,E-mail:466844009@qq.com

摘要: 目的 调查衡阳市老年高血压患者健康素养,分析其影响因素。方法 2021年11月—2022年6月,在衡阳市5个辖区各抽取1个社区,共纳入5个社区264例老年高血压患者为研究对象,采用一般资料情况表、慢性病患者健康素养量表进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 衡阳市老年高血压患者健康素养得分为(93.65±11.63)分。多元线性回归分析显示,年龄、婚姻、文化程度、退休前职业、居住方式、个人月收入、医疗费用支付方式及病程均是老年高血压患者健康素养水平的影响因素(均P<0.05)。结论 老年高血压患者的健康素养水平较低,社区卫生人员应重点关注高龄、离婚丧偶、文化程度不高、无业、独居、无医保、病程较长的老年高血压患者,促进患者健康素养提升。

关键词: 高血压, 健康素养, 影响因素, 老年人

Abstract: Objective To investigate the health literacy in elderly patients with hypertension in Hengyang City,analyze the influencing factors. Methods From November 2021 to June 2022,one community was selected from five districts in Hengyang City respectively,totally 264 elderly patients with hypertension from five communities were collecteded as the research objects. The general information questionnaire and health literacy scale for patients with chronic diseases were used to conduct questionnaire survey,and the data were analyzed. Results The score of health literacy in elderly patients with hypertension in Hengyang City was(93.65±11.63)points. The multiple linear regression analysis showed that age,marriage,education level,occupation before retirement,living mode,personal monthly income,payment method of medical expenses and course of disease were the influencing factors of health literacy in elderly patients with hypertension(all P<0.05). Conclusion The health literacy level of elderly patients with hypertension is low,and the community health workers should focus on elderly patients with hypertension who are elderly,divorced or widowed,with low educational level,unemployed,living alone,without medical insurance,and with a longer course of illness,so as to promote the health literacy of patients.

Key words: Hypertension, Health literacy, Influencing factor, The elderly

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