职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (21): 2949-2952.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

泸州市住院老年慢性病患者益处发现现状及影响因素分析

张海茹1, 刘瑶1, 艾茂梅1, 雍敬敬2, 鞠梅2   

  1. 1.西南医科大学附属口腔医院护理部,四川 泸州 646000;
    2西南医科大学护理学院,四川 泸州 646000
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-28 修回日期:2023-04-17 出版日期:2023-11-01 发布日期:2026-03-26
  • 通信作者: 鞠梅,教授,E-mail:593576753@qq.com
  • 作者简介:张海茹,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为老年护理与口腔护理。
  • 基金资助:
    泸州市2021年度社会工作与健康管理研究专项课题(SGJK202112); 西南医科大学校级项目(2021SKQN06)

Current status and influencing factors of benefit finding of hospitalized elderly patients with chronic diseases in Luzhou City

ZHANG Hairu1, LIU Yao1, AI Maomei1, YONG Jingjing2, JU Mei2   

  1. 1. Nursing Department,Affiliated Stomatological Hospital of Southwest Medical University,Luzhou Sichuan 646000,China;
    2. Nursing College,Southwest Medical University,Luzhou Sichuan 646000,China
  • Received:2023-03-28 Revised:2023-04-17 Online:2023-11-01 Published:2026-03-26
  • Contact: JU Mei,Professor,E-mail:593576753@qq.com

摘要: 目的 了解老年慢性病患者益处发现现状及影响因素。方法 采用方便抽样法,于2020年1—10月,使用一般资料表、老年慢性病益处发现问卷、自我感受负担量表(self-perceived burden scale,SPBS)、家庭关怀度指数问卷(adaptation,partnership,growth,affection and resolve,APGAR)、社会支持量表(social support rating scale,SSRS)对泸州市664名住院老年慢性病患者进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 患者益处发现得分(67.2±15.4)分,性别(B=3.273,P<0.01)、年龄(B=4.117,P<0.01)、文化程度(B=3.165,P<0.01)、月收入(B=2.042,P<0.01)、自评健康(B=-2.076,P<0.01)、就医方便度(B=-2.893,P<0.05)、健康检查情况(B=-5.003,P<0.01)、社会支持(B=12.084,P<0.01)、家庭功能(B=5.776,P<0.05;B=13.624,P<0.01)及感受负担(B=-5.030,P<0.05)是益处发现的影响因素。结论 老年慢性病患者在患病过程中会产生一定的益处发现,且个人、家庭、社会等因素对其益处发现有不同程度的影响。

关键词: 老年, 慢性病, 益处发现, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To understand the current status and influencing factors of benefit finding of elderly patients with chronic diseases. Methods From January to October 2020,664 hospitalized elderly patients with chronic diseases in Luzhou City were investigated by the general information data questionnaire,elderly chronic disease benefit finding questionnaire,self-perceived burden scale(SPBS),family care questionnaire(adaptation,partnership,growth,affection and resolve,APGAR),and social support rating scale(SSRS),and the data were analyzed. Results The score of benefit finding in patients was (67.2±15.4)points. The gender(B=3.273,P<0.01),age(B=4.117,P<0.01),education level(B=3.165,P<0.01),monthly income(B=2.042,P<0.01),self-assessment health status(B=-2.076,P<0.01),medical convenience(B=-2.893,P<0.05),physical examination(B=-5.003,P<0.01),social support(B=12.084,P<0.01),family function(B=5.776,P<0.05;B=13.624,P<0.01) and self-perceived burden(B=-5.030,P<0.05) were influencing factors in benefit finding. Conclusion The elderly patients with chronic diseases have made certain benefit finding in the illness process,and personal,family,social and other factors have different degrees of influence on their benefit finding.

Key words: Elderly, Chronic diseases, Benefit finding, Influencing factors

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