江西省医务人员灾害准备度现状调查及影响因素分析

职业与健康 ›› 2023, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (23): 3240-3244.

江西省医务人员灾害准备度现状调查及影响因素分析

王小星^1a,2, 张宝珍^1b, 方亮^3a, 彭威⁴, 胡晓莹^3b, 崔新芸⁵

1.南昌大学第一附属医院a急诊科,b护理部,江西南昌 330006;
2.南昌大学护理学院,江西南昌 330006;
3.南昌大学第二附属医院a麻醉科,b护理部,江西南昌 330006;
4.赣南医学院第一附属医院小儿外科,江西赣州 341000;
5.江西省肿瘤医院急诊科,江西南昌 330046

收稿日期:2023-04-06 修回日期:2023-04-24 出版日期:2023-12-01 发布日期:2026-03-26
通信作者: 张宝珍,主任护师,E-mail：784243416@qq.com
作者简介:王小星,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为急诊急救护理。
基金资助:
江西省卫生计生委科研项目（20203196）

Investigation on disaster preparedness of medical personnel in Jiangxi Province and analysis of its influencing factors

WANG Xiaoxing^1a,2, ZHANG Baozhen^1b, FANG Liang^3a, PENG Wei⁴, HU Xiaoying^3b, CHUI Xinyun⁵

1. a Emergency Department,b Nursing Department,First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang Jiangxi 330006,China;
2. School of Nursing,Nanchang University,Nanchang Jiangxi 330006,China;
3. a Anesthesiology Department,b Nursing Department,Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University,Nanchang Jiangxi 330006,China;
4. Pediatric Surgery Department, First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical College,Ganzhou Jiangxi 341000,China;
5. Emergency Department,Jiangxi Cancer Hospital,Nanchang Jiangxi 330046,China

Received:2023-04-06 Revised:2023-04-24 Online:2023-12-01 Published:2026-03-26
Contact: ZHANG Baozhen,Chief nurse,E-mail：784243416@qq.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的调查江西省医务人员灾害准备度现状并分析影响因素,为提高医务人员灾害准备度提供理论依据。方法研究者自制灾害准备度问卷,采用随机抽样法,于2021年2月对江西省7个城市的2 401名医务人员的灾害准备度现状进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果江西省2 401名医务人员的灾害准备度得分为（220.09±38.98）分,处于中等偏上水平。单因素分析结果显示,不同婚姻状况的医务人员灾害准备度能力得分和总分比较,差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.05）;不同工作年限、工作单位类型、工作科室、是否参与过灾害救援事件、是否参加救援相关培训、是否关注灾害救援相关报道、所在单位是否组织相关培训、家人是否支持参加灾害救援工作的医务人员灾害准备度知识、技能、能力得分和总分比较,差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.05）;是否愿意参加相关培训的医务人员灾害准备度技能、能力得分和总分比较,差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.05）;是否愿意主动参与医疗救援的医务人员灾害准备度总分比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。多元线性回归分析显示,工作年限、工作科室、是否参与过灾害救援事件、是否参加过灾害救援相关培训、是否关注灾害救援相关报道、所在的单位是否组织相关培训、是否愿意主动参加培训以及家人是否支持参加灾害救援工作均是医务人员灾害准备度的影响因素（均P<0.05）。参加过灾害救援相关培训、经常关注灾害救援相关报道、愿意主动参与救援、家人支持参加灾害救援工作、所在单位经常组织相关培训的医务人员灾害准备度更高,工作年限越高,医务人员灾害准备度反而降低。结论江西省医务人员的灾害准备度有待提高,医院管理者需加强医务人员的灾害救援培训。

关键词: 医务人员, 灾害准备度, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current situation of disaster preparedness of medical personnel in Jiangxi Province and analyze the influencing factors,so as to provide theoretical basis for improving disaster preparedness of medical personnel. Methods A self-designed disaster preparedness questionnaire was used to investigate the current situation of disaster preparedness among 2 401 medical personnel from seven cities in Jiangxi Province using a random sampling method in February 2021,and the data were analyzed. Results The disaster preparedness score of 2 401 medical personnel in Jiangxi Province was （220.09±38.98）points, which was above the middle level. The results of univariate analysis showed that there were statistically significant differences in disaster preparedness ability scores and total scores among medical personnel with different marital status（all P<0.05）. There were statistically significant differences in the scores of disaster preparedness knowledge,skills,abilities,and total scores among medical personnel with different working years,types of work units,work departments,whether they have participated in disaster rescue events,whether they have participated in rescue related training,whether they have paid attention to disaster rescue related reports,whether their units have organized relevant training,and whether their families support participating in disaster rescue work（all P<0.05）. There were statistically significant differences in the scores of disaster preparedness skills,ability and total scores among medical personnel whether they are willing to participate in relevant training（all P<0.05）. There were statistically significant differences in the total scores of disaster preparedness among medical personnel whether they are willing to actively participate in medical rescue（all P<0.05）. The multiple linear regression analysis showed that working years,working departments,whether they had participated in disaster rescue events,whether they had participated in disaster rescue related training,whether they paid attention to disaster rescue related reports,whether their units organized relevant training,whether they are willing to take the initiative to participate in training,and whether their families supported participating in disaster rescue work were all influential factors for medical personnel's disaster preparedness（all P<0.05）. The medical personnel who have participated in disaster rescue related training,frequently follow disaster rescue related reports,are willing to actively participate in rescue,have family support to participate in disaster rescue work,and frequently organize relevant training in their units have higher disaster preparedness. The higher the length of service,the lower the disaster preparedness of medical personnel. Conclusion The disaster preparedness of medical personnel in Jiangxi Province needs to be improved,and hospital managers need to strengthen disaster rescue training for medical personnel.

Key words: Medical staff, Disaster preparedness, Influencing factors

中图分类号:

R192

王小星, 张宝珍, 方亮, 彭威, 胡晓莹, 崔新芸. 江西省医务人员灾害准备度现状调查及影响因素分析. [J]职业与健康, 2023, 39(23): 3240-3244.

WANG Xiaoxing, ZHANG Baozhen, FANG Liang, PENG Wei, HU Xiaoying, CHUI Xinyun. Investigation on disaster preparedness of medical personnel in Jiangxi Province and analysis of its influencing factors. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2023, 39(23): 3240-3244.

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