职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 721-725.

• 论著 •    下一篇

内科护士工作场所支持、工作-家庭冲突与职业倦怠的相关性分析

蔡慧娟1, 赵斌斌1(), 张斯媛1, 蔡亚萌2, 王志红1, 王巧艳1   

  1. 1 河北省第一荣军优抚医院河北 邢台 054000
    2 华北医疗健康集团邢台总医院河北 邢台 054000
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-06 修回日期:2025-07-05 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-04-03
  • 通信作者: 赵斌斌
  • 作者简介:赵斌斌,E-mail:2837397985@qq.com
    蔡慧娟,女,护师,主要从事内科临床护理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省自然科学基金(2023ZC168)

Correlation analysis of workplace support,work-family conflict and job burnout among internal medicine nurses

CAI Huijuan1, ZHAO Binbin1(), ZHANG Siyuan1, CAI Yameng2, WANG Zhihong1, WANG Qiaoyan1   

  1. 1 First Veterans Hospital of Hebei ProvinceXingtaiHebei 054000, China
    2 Xingtai General Hospital of North China Medical Health GroupXingtaiHebei 054000, China
  • Received:2025-06-06 Revised:2025-07-05 Online:2026-03-15 Published:2026-04-03
  • Contact: ZHAO Binbin

摘要:

目的 了解内科护士工作场所支持、工作-家庭冲突和职业倦怠现状并分析其相关性,为改善内科护士职业倦怠及提高临床护理效率提供客观证据。 方法 2024年10月—2025年1月,采用随机数字表法选择河北省10家三级甲等综合医院184名内科护士为调查对象,分别采用工作场所支持量表、工作-家庭冲突量表以及职业倦怠量表对其进行调查,并对数据进行分析。 结果 河北省10家三级甲等综合医院184名内科护士工作场所支持、工作-家庭冲突及职业倦怠得分分别为(73.18±13.52)、(62.35±10.84)及(62.55±11.38)分。内科护士工作场所支持的影响因素为年龄、临床护理工作时长、护理职称等级、月均总收入、是否值夜班(均P<0.05)。工作-家庭冲突和职业倦怠的影响因素为年龄、临床护理工作时长、护理职称等级、婚姻状况、月均总收入、是否值夜班(均P<0.05)。内科护士工作场所支持与职业倦怠呈负相关(r=-0.606,P<0.01),与工作-家庭冲突呈负相关(r=-0.529,P<0.01)。工作-家庭冲突与职业倦怠呈正相关(r=0.584,P<0.01)。工作-家庭冲突在内科护士工作场所支持与职业倦怠间具有中等强度中介效应(中介效应值为0.130,在总效应中占比20.28%)。 结论 内科护士存在较严重的职业倦怠和工作-家庭冲突,工作场所支持在工作-家庭冲突和职业倦怠之间起部分中介作用,减轻内科护士工作-家庭冲突并增强工作场所支持力度有助于降低其职业倦怠严重程度。

关键词: 内科护士, 工作场所支持, 工作-家庭冲突, 职业倦怠, 相关性

Abstract:

Objective To understand the current status of workplace support,work-family conflict and occupational burnout of internal medicine nurses,and analyze their correlation,so as to provide objective evidence for improving the occupational burnout of internal medicine nurses and improving the efficiency of clinical nursing. Methods From October 2024 to January 2025,184 internal medicine nurses from 10 grade-A tertiary general hospitals in Hebei Province were selected as the research subjects by random number table method. The workplace support scale,work-family conflict scale and occupational burnout scale were used to investigate them,and the data were analyzed. Results The scores of workplace support,work-family conflict and burnout of 184 internal medicine nurses from 10 grade-A tertiary general hospitals in Hebei Province were (73.18±13.52),(62.35±10.84) and (62.55±11.38)points,respectively. The influencing factors of workplace support for internal medicine nurses were age,clinical nursing working hours,nursing professional title,average monthly total income,and whether they worked night shifts(all P<0.05). The influencing factors of work-family conflict and burnout were age,clinical nursing working hours,nursing professional title,marital status,average monthly total income,and whether they worked night shifts(all P<0.05). Workplace support for internal medicine nurses was negatively correlated with burnout and work-family conflict(r=-0.606,-0.529,both P<0.01),while work-family conflict was positively correlated with burnout(r=0.584,P<0.01). Work-family conflict had a moderate mediating effect between workplace support and burnout of internal medicine nurses,with a mediating effect value of 0.130,accounting for 20.28% of the total effect. Conclusion Internal medicine nurses suffer from severe job burnout and work-family conflict. Workplace support plays a partial mediating role between work-family conflict and job burnout. Reducing the work-family conflict of internal medicine nurses and enhancing workplace support can help reduce the severity of their job burnout.

Key words: Internal medicine nurse, Workplace support, Work-family conflict, Job burnout, Relevance

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