职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (6): 772-776.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

介入康复科护士非工作时间电子沟通、情绪耗竭对工作时间侵占行为的影响

张茜, 刘娜, 梁艳, 刘阳, 贾娜, 孟海超()   

  1. 河北北方学院附属第一医院河北 张家口 075000
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-06 修回日期:2025-07-05 出版日期:2026-03-15 发布日期:2026-04-03
  • 通信作者: 孟海超
  • 作者简介:孟海超,E-mail:605298540@qq.com
    张茜,女,护师,主要从事介入康复临床护理工作。

Impact of electronic communication during non-work time and emotional exhaustion among nurses in the interventional rehabilitation department on their work time encroachment behavior

ZHANG Qian, LIU Na, LIANG Yan, LIU Yang, JIA Na, MENG Haichao()   

  1. The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North UniversityZhangjiakouHebei 075000, China
  • Received:2025-06-06 Revised:2025-07-05 Online:2026-03-15 Published:2026-04-03
  • Contact: MENG Haichao

摘要:

目的 了解介入康复科护士非工作时间电子沟通、情绪耗竭及工作时间侵占行为状况并分析其相关性,为改善介入康复科护士工作时间侵占行为提供依据。 方法 采用随机抽样法,2024年8—9月抽取河北省12家综合性医院介入康复科(康复科)护士作为调查对象,采用非工作时间电子沟通量表、情绪耗竭量表和工作时间侵占行为量表进行调查并分析。 结果 介入康复科护士非工作时间电子沟通得分为(13.52±2.64)分,情绪耗竭得分为(30.84±5.38)分,工作时间侵占行为得分为(22.48±4.52)分。康复科护士非工作时间电子沟通行为得分影响因素为性别、年龄、专业技术资格、专业工作时长、婚姻状况、平均月收入、平均月值班数(均P<0.05)。介入康复科护士情绪耗竭、工作时间侵占行得分影响因素为年龄、专业技术资格、专业工作时长、婚姻状况、平均月收入、平均月值班数(均P<0.05)。介入康复科护士非工作时间电子沟通得分与工作时间侵占行为及情绪耗竭得分均呈正相关(r=0.622、0.582,均P<0.01),情绪耗竭得分与工作时间侵占行为得分呈正相关(r=0.544,P<0.01)。非工作时间电子沟通及情绪耗竭两者协同时可解释介入康复科护士工作时间侵占行为34.3%的变异。 结论 介入康复科护士非工作时间电子沟通和情绪耗竭与工作时间侵占行为密切相关,降低非工作时间电子沟通和情绪耗竭水平,有利于降低介入康复科护士工作时间侵占行为。

关键词: 介入康复科护士, 非工作时间电子沟通, 情绪耗竭, 工作时间侵占行为, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the status of non-working time electronic communication,emotional exhaustion and work time encroachment behavior of nurses in interventional rehabilitation department and analyze their correlation,so as to provide a basis for improving the work time encroachment of nurses in interventional rehabilitation department. Methods A random sampling method was used to select nurses from interventional rehabilitation department(rehabilitation department) of 12 general hospitals in Hebei Province from August to September 2024 as the survey subjects. The non-working time electronic communication scale,emotional exhaustion scale and work time encroachment scale were used for investigation and analysis. Results The non-working time electronic communication score of nurses in interventional rehabilitation department was (13.52±2.64)points,the emotional exhaustion score was (30.84±5.38)points,and the work time encroachment behavior score was (22.48±4.52)points. The influencing factors of the non-working time electronic communication score of nurses in rehabilitation department were gender,age,professional title,professional working hours,marital status,average monthly income,average monthly number of shifts(all P<0.05). The influencing factors of emotional exhaustion and work time encroachment behavior of nurses in the interventional rehabilitation department were age,professional title,professional working hours,marital status,average monthly income,average number of monthly shifts(all P<0.05). The non-working time electronic communication score of nurses in the interventional rehabilitation department was positively correlated with the work time encroachment behavior and emotional exhaustion score(r=0.622,0.582,both P<0.01),and the emotional exhaustion score was positively correlated with the work time encroachment behavior score(r=0.544,P<0.01). The electronic communication during non-working hours and emotional exhaustion could jointly explain 34.3% of the variation in the work time encroachment behavior of nurses in the interventional rehabilitation department. Conclusion Electronic communication during non-working hours and emotional exhaustion of nurses in the interventional rehabilitation department are closely related to the work time encroachment behavior. Reducing the level of electronic communication during non-working hours and emotional exhaustion is conducive to reducing the work time encroachment behavior of nurses in the interventional rehabilitation department.

Key words: Interventional rehabilitation nurse, Electronic communication during non-work time, Emotional exhaustion, Work time encroachment behavior, Influencing factors

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