湖北省基层公共卫生人员工作满意度调查及影响因素分析

职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (21): 2925-2928.

湖北省基层公共卫生人员工作满意度调查及影响因素分析

常靖茹, 徐淑倩, 王好, 吴奇峰, 陆慧

南京医科大学公共卫生学院,江苏南京 211166

收稿日期:2024-03-07 修回日期:2024-05-07 出版日期:2024-11-01 发布日期:2026-04-09
通信作者: 陆慧,副教授,E-mail：luhui@njmu.edu.cn
作者简介:常靖茹,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为公共卫生人力资源。
基金资助:
江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目（2023SJYB0292）; 南京医科大学南京公共卫生研究院科研创新项目（NCX2306）; 南京市卫生健康委,南京市卫生科技发展专项,管理类重点项目（GAX22285）

Survey on job satisfaction and influencing factors of primary public health personnel in Hubei Province

CHANG Jingru, XU Shuqian, WANG Hao, WU Qifeng, LU Hui

School of Public Health,Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing,Jiangsu 211166,China

Received:2024-03-07 Revised:2024-05-07 Online:2024-11-01 Published:2026-04-09
Contact: LU Hui,Associate professor,E-mail：luhui@njmu.edu.cn

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的调查基层公共卫生人员工作满意度现状并分析影响因素,为推进基层公共卫生人力资源发展提供参考依据。方法 2022年7—8月,采用配额抽样法选取湖北省3个地级市的县/区级疾病预防控制中心和基层医疗卫生机构的726名公共卫生服务人员作为调查对象,采用自行设计的《基层公共卫生人员工作满意度调查问卷》进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果湖北省基层公共卫生人员整体工作满意度得分为（3.73±0.88）分,其满意的比例为59.1%,其中满意度得分最低的3个条目为收入/保障[（3.24±1.00）分]、工作晋升[（3.37±0.99）分]和个人发展[（3.53±0.91）分]。所学专业、职称、收入、工作单位与人员性质是基层公共卫生人员整体工作满意度的影响因素（均P<0.05）。结论基层公共卫生人员工作满意度总体一般,可通过提高收入水平、建立有效的激励机制和优化职业发展等方式提高其工作满意度。

关键词: 基层公共卫生人员, 工作满意度, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To investigate the current situation of job satisfaction of primary public health personnel and analyze the influencing factors,aiming to provide a reference for the development of primary public health human resources. Methods From July to August 2022,726 public health service personnel from county/district disease prevention and control centers and primary health care institutions in three prefectural-level cities in Hubei Province were selected by quota sampling method as research objects,and investigated by the self-designed questionnaire on job satisfaction of primary public health personnel,and the data were analyzed. Results The overall job satisfaction score of primary public health personnel was （3.73±0.88）points,with a satisfaction rate of 59.1%. The three lowest-ranked items were income/security[（3.24±1.00）points],job advancement[（3.37±0.99）points] and personal development[（3.53±0.91）points]. Specialty of study,title,income,work unit and nature of personnel were the factors influencing the overall job satisfaction of primary public health personnel（all P<0.05）. Conclusion The overall job satisfaction of primary public health personnel is average,and it can be improved by raising income levels,establishing effective incentive mechanisms and optimizing career development.

Key words: Primary public health personnel, Job satisfaction, Influencing factor

中图分类号:

R197.2

常靖茹, 徐淑倩, 王好, 吴奇峰, 陆慧. 湖北省基层公共卫生人员工作满意度调查及影响因素分析. [J]职业与健康, 2024, 40(21): 2925-2928.

CHANG Jingru, XU Shuqian, WANG Hao, WU Qifeng, LU Hui. Survey on job satisfaction and influencing factors of primary public health personnel in Hubei Province. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2024, 40(21): 2925-2928.

参考文献

[1] 吴凡,陈勇,付晨,等.中国疾病预防控制体系发展改革的若干问题与对策建议[J].中国卫生资源,2020,23(3):185-190.
[2] 国务院办公厅关于推动疾病预防控制事业高质量发展的指导意见[J].中国农村卫生,2024,16(1):8-10.
[3] 何鸿,屈伟,廖礼奎,等.新形势下基层公共卫生人才发展现状与对策研究[J].中国卫生事业管理,2021,38(5):357-361.
[4] 汪志豪,陈馨,李小宁,等.国家基本公共卫生服务项目人才队伍现状分析[J].中国公共卫生,2019,35(6):670-672.
[5] 王凤. 基层疾控中心人才流失现状、相关影响因素以及策略分析[J].中国医药科学,2020,10(24):241-244.
[6] 王艳,程艳,汤华军.泸州地区三级甲等医院手术室工作人员职业倦怠现状及其与工作满意度相关性调查[J].职业与健康,2022,38(2):149-152,156.
[7] HOPPOCK R.Job Satisfaction[M].New York:Harper&Brothers Publishers,1935:8-21.
[8] SEASHORE S E,TABER T D.Job satisfaction indicators and their correlates[J].Am Behav Sci,1975,18(3):333-368.
[9] 张明秋,刘德忠.成都市基层公共卫生人员工作满意度及影响因素分析[J].卫生软科学,2016,30(10):43-45.
[10] 王丽丽,袁东,黄萍.上海市区两级疾控人员工作满意度、工作嵌入与留职意愿的结构方程模型研究[J].中医药管理杂志,2023,31(5):47-51.
[11] 程配华,邓晶,刘锐,等.常态化疫情防控下基层医疗卫生机构人员工作满意度研究[J].卫生经济研究,2023,40(2):89-93.
[12] 周罗晶,蔡滨,束余声.基于双因素理论的公立医院学科带头人激励机制探析[J].中国医院,2021,25(10):67-69.
[13] 曹锦程,毛树存.河南省疾控机构职工工作满意度及离职倾向调查[J].江苏预防医学,2022,33(1):115-117.
[14] 郭睿,周灵灵,苏亚琴,等.学历、专业错配与高校毕业生就业质量[J].劳动经济研究,2019,7(2):78-100.
[15] 陈楚天,万东华,郝爱华.珠三角地区基层医疗卫生机构全科医生工作满意度现状研究[J].中国公共卫生管理,2022,38(5):621-624,632.
[16] 朱宝平,徐宏,王茜,等.十堰市疾病预防控制中心员工职业认同现状及影响因素分析[J].职业与健康,2022,38(6):764-767.
[17] 郑喆,郭岩,陈浩,等.医防融合背景下我国基层医疗卫生机构医防工作现状及认知调查[J].现代预防医学,2022,49(21):3932-3936,3992.