慢性病共病相关危险因素的研究进展

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 近年来,随着社会经济不断发展,人群预期寿命不断增加,但慢性病共病现象也不断加剧,给个人及家庭以及卫生保健系统和全社会带来沉重负担,已成为世界范围内亟待解决的公共卫生问题。共病的发生发展往往是多种因素共同的结果,充分了解其危险因素对于促进健康管理、改善临床决策、优化医疗资源分配以及制定公共卫生策略均具有重要意义。本文整理国内外相关研究,从社会人口学特征、生活行为方式、社会经济状况及疾病因素四方面就慢性病共病的相关危险因素进行综述,以期为综合防控慢性病共病提供依据。

关键词: 慢性病, 共病, 危险因素, 研究进展

Abstract: In recent years,chronic multimorbidity has intensified with the continuous socio-economic development and increase in life expectancy of the population,placing a heavy burden on individuals and their families,as well as on the health care system and society as a whole,and has become a public health problem that urgently needs to be addressed on a global scale. The occurrence and development of multimorbidity are often the result of multiple factors,and a full understanding of their risk factors is important for promoting health management,improving clinical decision-making,optimizing healthcare resource allocation,and developing public health strategies. Therefore,this paper summarizes relevant studies from home and abroad to review the risk factors associated with chronic multimorbidity from four aspects：sociodemographic characteristics,lifestyle,socioeconomic status,and disease factors,in order to provide a basis for their comprehensive prevention and control.

Key words: Chronic diseases, Multimorbidity, Risk factor, Research progress

中图分类号:

R181.3⁺7

周燚然, 古丽加衣娜·艾肯, 卢耀勤. 慢性病共病相关危险因素的研究进展. [J]职业与健康, 2024, 40(22): 3164-3168.

ZHOU Yiran, Gulijiayina Aiken, LU Yaoqin. Research progress on risk factors of chronicmultimorbidity. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2024, 40(22): 3164-3168.

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