阳泉市中小学生肥胖相关影响因素分析

职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (23): 3271-3275.

阳泉市中小学生肥胖相关影响因素分析

李振华¹, 张晓红²

1.阳泉市疾病预防控制中心学校卫生科,山西阳泉 045000;
2.山西省疾病预防控制中心学校卫生科,山西太原 030012

收稿日期:2024-07-09 修回日期:2024-08-01 出版日期:2024-12-01 发布日期:2026-04-09
通信作者: 张晓红,副主任医师,E-mail：zhangxhty@126.com
作者简介:李振华,女,副主任医师,主要从事学校卫生工作。

Analysis of factors influencing obesity among primary and secondary school students in Yangquan City

LI Zhenhua¹, ZHANG Xiaohong²

1. Department of School Health,Yangquan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Yangquan,Shanxi 045000,China;
2. Department of School Health,Shanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Taiyuan,Shanxi 030012,China

Received:2024-07-09 Revised:2024-08-01 Online:2024-12-01 Published:2026-04-09
Contact: ZHANG Xiaohong,Associate chief physician,E-mail：zhangxhty@126.com

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析2022年阳泉市中小学生肥胖流行现状及相关影响因素。方法采用分层整群随机抽样方法进行横断面研究,基于2022年阳泉市学生常见病和健康影响因素监测资料开展研究,最终纳入资料完整的6 702名中小学生作为研究对象。依据WS/T 586—2018《学龄儿童青少年超重与肥胖筛查》标准判定学生是否肥胖,根据人口学特征和肥胖分类进行分析。结果 2022年阳泉市中小学生肥胖检出率为21.49%。其中3 535名男生肥胖检出率为26.17%,3 167名女生肥胖检出率为16.26%,男生肥胖检出率高于女生。小学生肥胖检出率（26.22%）高于高中生（17.10%）和初中生（19.73%）。初中（OR=0.744,95%CI：0.648~0.853,P<0.01）、高中（OR=0.703,95%CI：0.581~0.850,P<0.01）、女生（OR=0.533,95%CI：0.472~0.603,P<0.01）是中小学生肥胖的保护因素;过去1周有被家长打骂情况（OR=1.260,95%CI：1.086~1.462,P<0.01）、过去1周参加文化类补习班≥3 h（OR=1.350,95%CI：1.014~1.798,P<0.05）是中小学生肥胖的危险因素。结论 2022年阳泉市中小学生肥胖检出率较高,家长、学校和社会应高度重视儿童青少年肥胖问题,加强对中小学生的健康教育,帮助中小学生养成科学饮食及运动的习惯,有效地防控中小学生肥胖的发生。

关键词: 中小学生, 肥胖, 影响因素

Abstract: Objective To analyze the current situation and related influencing factors of obesity among primary and secondary school students in Yangquan City in 2022. Methods Stratified cluster random sampling method was used to conduct a cross-sectional study. Based on the monitoring data of common diseases and health influencing factors among students in Yangquan City in 2022,6 702 primary and secondary school students with complete data were finally included as the research objects. According to the WS/T 586-2018 "Screening for Overweight and Obesity in School aged Children and Adolescents" standard,determined whether students were obese,and analyzed based on demographic characteristics and obesity classification. Results In 2022,the obesity detection rate of primary and secondary school students in Yangquan City was 21.49%. Among them,the obesity detection rate of 3 535 boys was 26.17%,and that of 3 167 girls was 16.26%. The obesity detection rate of boys was higher than that of girls. The obesity detection rate of primary school students（26.22%） was higher than that of senior high school students（17.10%）and junior high school students（19.73%）. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that junior high school（OR=0.744, 95%CI：0.648-0.853,P<0.01）,senior high school（OR=0.703,95%CI：0.581-0.850,P<0.01） and female students（OR=0.533, 95%CI：0.472-0.603,P<0.01） were the protective factors of obesity. Being beaten and scolded by parents in the past week（OR=1.260, 95%CI：1.086-1.462,P<0.01） and attending cultural tutoring classes for 3 hours or more in the past week（OR=1.350,95%CI：1.014-1.798,P<0.05） were the risk factors of obesity. Conclusion The detection rate of obesity among primary and secondary school students in Yangquan City is relatively high in 2022. Parents,schools and society should attach great importance to the problem of obesity among children and adolescents,strengthen health education for primary and secondary school students,help them develop the habit of scientific diet and exercise,and effectively prevent and control the occurrence of obesity among primary and secondary school students.

Key words: Primary and secondary school students, Obesity, Influencing factor

中图分类号:

R181.3⁺7

李振华, 张晓红. 阳泉市中小学生肥胖相关影响因素分析. [J]职业与健康, 2024, 40(23): 3271-3275.

LI Zhenhua, ZHANG Xiaohong. Analysis of factors influencing obesity among primary and secondary school students in Yangquan City. [J]OCCUPATION AND HEALTH, 2024, 40(23): 3271-3275.

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