职业与健康 ›› 2024, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (24): 3391-3395.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

组织认同在临床护士出勤主义行为和离职意愿间的中介效应

胡红琴1, 白婕1, 李文君2a, 李良兰2b   

  1. 1.重庆医科大学护理学院,重庆 400000;
    2.重庆医科大学附属永川医院 a耳鼻喉科,b人事科,重庆 402177
  • 收稿日期:2024-03-27 修回日期:2024-04-17 出版日期:2024-12-15 发布日期:2026-04-09
  • 通信作者: 李良兰,副主任护师,E-mail:1057753417@qq.com
  • 作者简介:胡红琴,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为护理管理。
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市永川区科学技术局项目(2021yc-zdcx20006)

Mediating effect of organizational identity between presenteeism behavior and turnover intention among clinical nurses

HU Hongqin1, BAI Jie1, LI Wenjun2a, LI Lianglan2b   

  1. 1. School of Nursing,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400000,China;
    2. a Department of Otolaryngology, b Department of Human Resources,Yongchuan Hospital Affiliated to Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 402177,China
  • Received:2024-03-27 Revised:2024-04-17 Online:2024-12-15 Published:2026-04-09
  • Contact: LI Lianglan,Deputy chief nurse,E-mail:1057753417@qq.com

摘要: 目的 探究组织认同在重庆市临床护士出勤主义行为与离职意愿之间的中介效应。方法 2023年6—8月使用一般资料调查问卷、出勤主义行为量表、组织认同量表、离职意愿量表,选取重庆市6所三级甲等综合医院的1 139名临床护士进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 临床护士出勤主义行为、组织认同、离职意愿总分分别为(4.96±1.81)、(30.30±6.92)和(13.37±3.90)分。组织认同与出勤主义行为、离职意愿均呈负相关(均P<0.01),出勤主义行为与离职意愿呈正相关(P<0.01)。组织认同在临床护士出勤主义行为与离职意愿间起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的35.00%。结论 出勤主义行为不仅可以直接影响离职意愿,还可通过组织认同的中介效应间接影响离职意愿。医院管理者应采取针对护士出勤主义行为和组织认同感的相关措施来降低其离职意愿。

关键词: 临床护士, 出勤主义行为, 组织认同, 离职意愿, 中介

Abstract: Objective To explore the mediating effect of organizational identity between presenteeism behavior and turnover intention of clinical nurses in Chongqing. Methods From June to August 2023,the questionnaire survey was performed by the general information survey questionnaire,presenteeism behavior scale,organizational identity scale and turnover intention scale among 1 139 clinical nurses from six grade-A tertiary comprehensive hospitals in Chongqing,and the data were analyzed. Results The total scores of clinical nurses' presenteeism behavior,organizational identity and turnover intention were (4.96±1.81),(30.30±6.92) and (13.37±3.90)points,respectively. The organizational identity was negatively correlated with presenteeism behavior and turnover intention(both P<0.01),while the presenteeism behavior was positively correlated with turnover intention (P<0.01). The organizational identity played a partial mediating role in the relationship between clinical nurses' presenteeism behavior and turnover intention,and the mediating effect accounted for 35.00% of the total effect. Conclusions The presenteeism behavior can not only directly affect turnover intention,but also indirectly affect turnover intention through the mediating effect of organizational identity. The hospital managers should take measures corresponding to nurses' presenteeism behavior and organizational identity to reduce their turnover intention.

Key words: Clinical nurse, Presenteeism behavior, Organizational identification, Turnover intention, Mediating effect

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