职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (8): 1020-1024.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

骨科护士情绪调节及心理灵活性对职业倦怠的影响

温小苗, 张瑛(), 杨晓   

  1. 河北北方学院附属第一医院河北 张家口 075000
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-10 修回日期:2025-07-16 出版日期:2026-04-15 发布日期:2026-05-18
  • 通信作者: 张瑛,E-mail:yingzi197758@sina.com
  • 作者简介:温小苗,女,主管护师,主要从事骨科临床护理工作。

Impact of emotional regulation and psychological flexibility of orthopedic nurses on occupational burnout

WEN Xiaomiao, ZHANG Ying(), YANG Xiao   

  1. The First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei North UniversityZhangjiakouHebei 075000, China
  • Received:2025-06-10 Revised:2025-07-16 Online:2026-04-15 Published:2026-05-18
  • Contact: ZHANG Ying,E-mail:yingzi197758@sina.com

摘要:

目的 调查骨科护士情绪调节和心理灵活性对职业倦怠的影响,为改善骨科护士职业倦怠水平及提高临床护理工作效率提供客观科学证据。方法 采用方便抽样法,于2025年1—2月选择河北省11家三级甲等医院176名骨科护士作为调查对象,分别采用情绪调节量表、心理灵活性量表和职业倦怠量表调查情绪调节、心理灵活性及职业倦怠状况。Pearson相关性分析情绪调节、心理灵活性及职业倦怠三者间的相关性。结果 骨科护士情绪调节得分为(45.68±7.85)分,心理灵活性得分为(60.75±11.58)分,职业倦怠得分为(61.71±12.54)分。不同年龄、职称等级、临床护理工作时长、平均月收入、平均月夜班数的骨科护士情绪调节及心理灵活性和职业倦怠得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。骨科护士职业倦怠与情绪调节、心理灵活性均呈负相关(r=-0.482、-0.602,均P<0.01),心理灵活性与情绪调节呈正相关(r=0.547,P<0.01);情绪调节、心理灵活性可联合解释骨科护士职业倦怠33.10%的变异。结论 骨科护士职业倦怠水平较高,情绪调节和心理灵活性对职业倦怠具有负向影响。护理管理可通过提高骨科护士情绪调节能力和心理灵活性水平,进而降低骨科护士的职业倦怠水平。

关键词: 骨科护士, 情绪调节, 心理灵活性, 职业倦怠, 相关性, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the effects of emotion regulation and psychological flexibility on job burnout of orthopedic nurses,and provide objective scientific evidence for improving the job burnout level of orthopedic nurses and improving clinical nursing work efficiency. Methods A convenient sampling method was used to select 176 orthopedic nurses from 11 grade-A tertiary hospitals in Hebei Province as the survey subjects from January to February 2025. The emotion regulation scale,psychological flexibility scale and occupational burnout scale were used to investigate emotion regulation,psychological flexibility and occupational burnout. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between emotion regulation,psychological flexibility and occupational burnout. Results The emotional regulation score of orthopedic nurses was (45.68±7.85) points,the psychological flexibility score was (60.75±11.58)points,and the occupational burnout score was (61.71±12.54)points. There were statistically significant differences in emotional regulation,psychological flexibility and occupational burnout scores among orthopedic nurses of different ages,professional titles,years of clinical nursing work experience,average monthly income and average monthly night shift frequency(all P<0.05). The occupational burnout of orthopedic nurses was negatively correlated with emotional regulation and psychological flexibility(r=-0.482,-0.602,both P<0.01),while psychological flexibility was positively correlated with emotional regulation(r=0.547,P<0.01). Emotional regulation and psychological flexibility could jointly explain 33.10% of the variation in occupational burnout among orthopedic nurses. Conclusion Orthopedic nurses have a high level of occupational burnout,and emotional regulation and psychological flexibility have a negative impact on occupational burnout. Nursing management can reduce the level of occupational burnout among orthopedic nurses by improving their emotional regulation ability and psychological flexibility.

Key words: Orthopedic nurse, Emotional regulation, Psychological flexibility, Occupational burnout, Relevance, Influence factor

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