职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (8): 1138-1142.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

中医药院校本科护理新生专业认同现状及影响因素分析

李夕然, 胡琛, 樊文彬, 朱峰()   

  1. 重庆中医药学院护理学院重庆 402760
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-12 修回日期:2025-07-07 出版日期:2026-04-15 发布日期:2026-05-18
  • 通信作者: 朱峰,E-mail:350024790@qq.com
  • 作者简介:李夕然,男,讲师,主要从事护理教育工作。
  • 基金资助:
    重庆市高等教育教学改革研究项目(233491)

Analysis on professional identity current status and influencing factors among freshman undergraduate nursing students in traditional Chinese medicine colleges

LI Xiran, HU Chen, FAN Wenbin, ZHU Feng()   

  1. School of NursingChongqing University of Chinese MedicineChongqing 402760, China
  • Received:2025-06-12 Revised:2025-07-07 Online:2026-04-15 Published:2026-05-18
  • Contact: ZHU Feng,E-mail:350024790@qq.com

摘要:

目的 了解中医药院校本科护理新生专业认同现状,并分析其影响因素,以期为中医药院校护理本科教育提供参考。方法 2024年9月,采用便利抽样法,选取重庆市某中医药院校本科护理学专业的302名新生作为调查对象,采用一般资料调查问卷、大学生专业认同问卷、大学生专业具体情境问卷进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 302名本科护理新生专业认同总分为 86.00(79.00,92.00)分,认知性专业认同维度得分为19.00(18.00,20.00)分,情感性专业认同维度得分为30.00(26.00,32.00)分,行为性专业认同维度得分为23.00(21.00,25.00)分,适切性专业认同维度得分为14.00(12.00,16.00)分。高中分科、在专业领域内是否有榜样、专业前景地位、专业价值、专业学习环境进入回归方程(R2=0.637,F=19.893,P<0.01)。结论 重庆市302名本科护理新生专业认同处于中上水平,高中分科、专业榜样、专业前景地位、专业价值以及专业学习环境均是中医药院校本科护理新生专业认同的影响因素。中医药院校护理教育者应结合中医药教学科研资源开展专业认同教育,注重在专业认同教育中发挥专业榜样的引导和示范作用,融入对专业前景地位、专业价值的探讨,重视专业学习环境建设,提升本科护理新生专业认同感。

关键词: 护理本科生, 专业认同, 中医药院校, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current status of professional identity among freshman undergraduate nursing students in traditional Chinese medicine colleges,and analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide reference for undergraduate nursing education in traditional Chinese medicine colleges and universities. Methods A total of 302 freshman undergraduate nursing students were recruited by convenience sampling from a traditional Chinese medicine college in Chongqing in September 2024. The general information questionnaire,professional identity questionnaire for undergraduate students,and specialty circumstance questionnaire for undergraduate students were used to conduct the investigation,and the data were analyzed. Results The total score of professional identity of 302 freshman undergraduate nursing students was 86.00(79.00,92.00)points. The score of cognitive identity dimension,emotional identity dimension,behavior identity dimension,and fitness identity dimension were 19.00 (18.00,20.00),30.00(26.00,32.00),23.00(21.00,25.00),14.00(12.00,16.00)points,respectively. The major in humanities or science in high school,role models in the professional field,professional prospect status,professional values,and professional study environment entered into the regression equation(R2=0.637,F=19.893,P<0.01). Conclusions The professional identity of 302 freshman undergraduate nursing students in Chongqing is at a upper moderate level,which is influenced by major in humanities or science in high school,nursing role model,professional prospect status,professional values,and professional study environment. The nursing educators in traditional Chinese medicine colleges should combine traditional Chinese medicine teaching and research resources to carry out professional identity education,pay attention to the guidance and demonstration role of professional role models in professional identity education,integrate discussions on the prospects and value of the profession,and attach importance to the construction of professional learning environment,so as to enhance the professional identity of undergraduate nursing freshmen.

Key words: Nursing undergraduates, Professional identity, Traditional Chinese medicine colleges, Influencing factors

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