职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 1207-1212.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

自我损耗和职业妥协在临床护士职场孤独感与沉默行为间的多重中介效应

王蓉1, 王苹1, 胡慧2, 王霞3   

  1. 1.南通大学附属海安人民医院,江苏 南通 226601
    2.南通大学附属医院,江苏 南通 226001
    3.南通大学,江苏 南通 226007
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-07 修回日期:2025-07-25 出版日期:2026-05-01 发布日期:2026-05-22
  • 作者简介:王蓉,女,主管护师,主要从事外科临床护理及心理支持研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    江苏省科学技术厅科研项目(BK20230024)

Multiple mediating effects of self-depletion and career compromise on the relationship between workplace loneliness and silent behavior among clinical nurses

WANG Rong1, WANG Ping1, HU Hui2, WANG Xia3   

  1. 1. Hai'an People's Hospital Affiliated to Nantong University,Nantong,Jiangsu 226601,China
    2. Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University,Nantong,Jiangsu 226001,China
    3. Nantong University,Nantong,Jiangsu 226007,China
  • Received:2025-07-07 Revised:2025-07-25 Online:2026-05-01 Published:2026-05-22

摘要:

目的 了解临床护士职场孤独感、自我损耗、职业妥协及沉默行为的现状,分析自我损耗和职业妥协在职场孤独感与沉默行为间的作用关系,为构建临床护士职场心理健康支持体系提供参考。方法 2024年10—12月,便利选取南通市3所公立医院的352名临床护士,采用一般资料调查问卷、职场孤独感量表、自我调节疲劳量表、职业妥协量表及护士组织沉默问卷进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 352名临床护士职场孤独感得分为(48.53±8.99)分,自我损耗得分为(48.51±11.21)分,职业妥协得分为(39.39±9.55)分,沉默行为得分为(62.59±13.98)分。职场孤独感、自我损耗、职业妥协与沉默行为均呈正相关(r=0.647,0.618,0.645,均P<0.01)。自我损耗和职业妥协在临床护士职场孤独感与沉默行为间存在多重中介作用,总中介效应占总效应的38.3%。其中,自我损耗在职场孤独感与沉默行为间起部分中介作用,占总效应的13.9%;职业妥协在职场孤独感与沉默行为间起部分中介作用,占总效应的16.0%;自我损耗和职业妥协在职场孤独感与沉默行为间起链式中介作用,占总效应的8.4%。结论 南通市3所公立医院临床护士沉默行为得分较高,自我损耗和职业妥协在职场孤独感与沉默行为间存在多重中介效应,护理管理者可通过降低护士的职场孤独感,减轻自我资源损耗,进而减少职业妥协和沉默行为。

关键词: 临床护士, 职场孤独感, 自我损耗, 职业妥协, 沉默行为

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current status of workplace loneliness,self-depletion,career compromise and silent behavior among clinical nurses,analyze the relationship between self-depletion and career compromise in the relationship between workplace loneliness and silent behavior,and to provide a reference for constructing a workplace mental health support system for clinical nurses. Methods From October to December 2024,352 clinical nurses from three government hospitals in Nantong City were conveniently selected and surveyed using general information questionnaire,the workplace loneliness scale,the self-regulatory fatigue scale,the career compromise scale,and the nurse organizational silence evaluation questionnaire,and the data were analyzed. Results The scores of workplace loneliness,self-depletion,career compromise and silent behavior among 352 clinical nurses were (48.53±8.99),(48.51±11.21),(39.39±9.55) and (62.59±13.98)points. Workplace loneliness,self-depletion,career compromise,and silent behavior were all positively correlated(r=0.647,0.618,0.645,all P<0.01). Self-depletion and career compromise played a multiple mediating role in the relationship between workplace loneliness and silent behavior,with the total mediation effects accounting for 38.3% of the total effect. Among them,self-depletion partially mediated the relationship between workplace loneliness and silent behavior,accounting for 13.9% of the total effect. Career compromise also partially mediated the relationship between workplace loneliness and silent behavior,accounting for 16.0% of the total effect. Self-depletion and career compromise together acted as a chain mediator between workplace loneliness and silent behavior,accounting for 8.4% of the total effect. Conclusion Clinical nurses exhibit higher scores in silence behavior,with self-depletion and career compromise demonstrating multiple mediating effects between workplace loneliness and silence behavior. Nursing managers can mitigate nurses' workplace loneliness to alleviate self-resource depletion,thereby reducing career compromise and silence behavior.

Key words: Clinical nurses, Workplace loneliness, Self-depletion, Career compromise, Silent behavior

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