职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (9): 1199-1206.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

天津市三级甲等医院护士专业态度、自我复原力及职业偏差行为在患者安全胜任力现状中的相关性分析

霍旭1, 谢玮1, 张亚军2, 张思爱3, 任永霞1()   

  1. 1.天津市眼科医院,天津 300020
    2.天津中医药大学第二附属医院,天津 300250
    3.梅州市人民医院,广东 梅州 514031
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-11 修回日期:2025-08-26 出版日期:2026-05-01 发布日期:2026-05-22
  • 通信作者: 任永霞,E-mail:46400902@qq.com
  • 作者简介:霍旭,女,主管护师,主要从事临床护理和护理管理工作。

Correlation analysis of nurses' professional attitude,self resilience,and occupational deviant behavior on current status of patient safety competence in grade-A tertiary hospitals in Tianjin

HUO Xu1, XIE Wei1, ZHANG Yajun2, ZHANG Siai3, REN Yongxia1()   

  1. 1. Tianjin Eye Hospital,Tianjin 300020,China
    2. Second Affiliated Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 300250,China
    3. Meizhou People's Hospital,Meizhou,Guangdong 514031,China
  • Received:2025-08-11 Revised:2025-08-26 Online:2026-05-01 Published:2026-05-22
  • Contact: REN Yongxia,E-mail:46400902@qq.com

摘要:

目的 了解天津市三级甲等医院护士患者安全胜任力现状及影响因素,分析其与护士专业态度、自我复原力及职业偏差行为4者之间的相关性,为采取针对性干预措施提供参考依据。方法 2024年3—10月采用问卷调查法,选取天津市5所三级甲等医院共600名护士作为调查对象,使用一般资料调查表、患者安全胜任力护士评价量表(patient safety competency nurse evaluation scale,PSCNES)、中文版护士专业态度量表(Chinese version of professional attitude scale for nurses,PASN-C)、中文版自我复原力量表(ego-resiliency scale,ERS)及护士职业偏差行为量表(nurse workplace deviance behavior,NWDB)进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 天津市三级甲等医院600名护士患者安全胜任力总分为(124.86±27.59)分,专业态度总分为(136.34±30.06)分,自我复原力总分为(38.63±7.34)分,职业偏差行为总分为(32.18±6.28)分。患者安全胜任力总分与专业态度总分(r=0.632,P<0.01)、自我复原力总分(r=0.574,P<0.01)呈正相关,与职业偏差行为总分(r=-0.536,P<0.01)呈负相关。不同学历、职称、工作年限、夜班数、是否参加过安全培训、专业态度、自我复原力、职业偏差行为进入回归方程(均P<0.05)。结论 天津市三级甲等医院600名护士患者安全胜任力处于中等偏上水平,其中学历、职称、工作年限、夜班数、是否参加过安全培训、专业态度、自我复原力及职业偏差行为是其独立危险因素。提示医院管理者应为护士提供多途径安全培训,优化职业环境,营造良好的安全文化氛围,强化护士专业态度与自我复原能力,进一步降低职业偏差行为,从而提高护士患者安全胜任力水平,并进一步提升护理服务质量。

关键词: 护士, 患者安全胜任力, 专业态度, 自我复原力, 职业偏差行为

Abstract:

Objective To understand the current status and influencing factors of patient safety competence among nurses in grade-A tertiary hospitals in Tianjin,explore its correlation with nurses' professional attitude,self resilience,and occupational deviant behavior,so as to provide a reference basis for targeted intervention measures. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted from March to October 2024,and 600 nurses from five grade-A tertiary hospitals in Tianjin were selected as the survey subjects. The general information survey,patient safety competency nurse evaluation scale(PSCNES),Chinese version of professional attitude scale for nurses(PASN-C),Chinese version of ego-resiliency scale(ERS) and nurse workplace deviance behavior(NWDB) were used for the questionnaire survey,and the data were analyzed. Results The total score of patient safety competence among 600 nurses in grade-A tertiary hospitals in Tianjin was (124.86±27.59)points,the total score of professional attitude was (136.34±30.06)points,the total score of self resilience was (38.63±7.34)points,and the total score of occupational deviant behavior was (32.18±6.28)points. The total score of patient safety competence was positively correlated with the total score of professional attitude(r=0.632,P<0.01) and self resilience(r=0.574,P<0.01),and negatively correlated with the total score of occupational deviant behavior(r=-0.536,P<0.01). The different educational backgrounds,job titles,years of work experience,night shifts,participation in safety training,professional attitudes,self resilience,and occupational deviant behaviors entered the regression equation(all P<0.05). Conclusions The patient safety competence among 600 nurses in grade-A tertiary hospitals in Tianjin is at an above-average level,with education level,professional title,years of work experience,night shifts,participation in safety training,professional attitude,self resilience,and occupational deviant behavior being independent risk factors. It is suggested that hospital managers should provide nurses with multiple safety training channels,optimize the professional environment,create a good safety culture atmosphere,strengthen nurses' professional attitude and self resilience ability,further reduce occupational deviant behavior,thereby improving the patient safety competence among nurses,and further enhancing the quality of nursing services.

Key words: Nurse, Patient safety competence, Professional attitude, Self resilience, Occupational deviant behavior

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