职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 1381-1386.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

珠海市ICU护士工作投入现状及影响因素分析

张洪涛1, 张金梅2, 唐志伟2, 唐立丽3, 刘宁2   

  1. 1 遵义医科大学第五附属(珠海)医院广东 珠海 519100
    2 遵义医科大学广东 珠海 519090
    3 澳门科技大学医学院澳门 999078
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-18 修回日期:2025-09-15 出版日期:2026-05-15 发布日期:2026-06-02
  • 作者简介:张洪涛,男,副主任护师,主要从事急危重症临床护理与护理管理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    珠海市社会发展领域科技计划项目(2420004000110);贵州省卫健委科学基金项目(gzwkj2022-484);珠海市哲学社科规划课题(2021YBA037)

Analysis on current situation and influencing factors of ICU nurses' work engagement in Zhuhai City

ZHANG Hongtao1, ZHANG Jinmei2, TANG Zhiwei2, TANG Lili3, LIU Ning2   

  1. 1 Fifth Affiliated(Zhuhai) Hospital of Zunyi Medical UniversityZhuhaiGuangdong 519100, China
    2 Zunyi Medical UniversityZhuhaiGuangdong 519090, China
    3 School of MedicineMacau University of Science and TechnologyMacau 999078, China
  • Received:2025-05-18 Revised:2025-09-15 Online:2026-05-15 Published:2026-06-02

摘要:

目的 了解珠海市重症医学科护士工作投入现状,并分析其影响因素,以期为管理决策提供依据。方法 2024年5—6月将珠海市重症医学科(intensive care unit,ICU)护士整体纳入研究,对369名 ICU护士进行问卷调查,问卷包括一般信息资料问卷、护士健康工作环境评估量表和工作投入量表,对调查数据进行分析。结果 珠海市ICU护士健康工作环境总分为(64.28±12.14)分,工作投入总分为(54.80±18.81)分。护士工作投入整体及各维度与护士健康工作环境整体及各维度均呈正相关(均P<0.01),珠海市ICU护士工作投入主要影响因素是层级、月收入、离职意愿和健康工作环境(均P<0.05)。结论 珠海市ICU护士工作投入处于中等偏上水平,受个体因素和工作环境因素的影响,医院管理者可通过改善ICU护士工作环境,提高护士的工作投入,促进护理质量提升和保障患者安全。

关键词: 重症监护, 护士, 健康工作环境, 工作投入, 横断面研究

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current status of work engagement among intensive care unit nurses in Zhuhai City and analyze its influencing factors,thereby providing evidence for management decision-making. Methods All intensive care unit (ICU) nurses in Zhuhai City were included in the study from May to June 2024. A questionnaire survey was administered to 369 ICU nurses,covering general demographic information,the nurse healthy work environment assessment scale,and the work engagement scale. The collected data were statistically analyzed. Results The total score of the healthy work environment for ICU nurses in Zhuhai City was (64.28±12.14)points,and the total work engagement score was (54.80±18.81)points. The overall work engagement and its sub-dimensions were positively correlated with the healthy work environment and its sub-dimensions(all P<0.01). The professional hierarchy,monthly income,turnover intention,and healthy work environment were the primary influencing factors of work engagement in ICU nurses in Zhuhai City(all P<0.05). Conclusion The work engagement of ICU nurses in Zhuhai City is at a moderate to high level,influenced by both individual and work environment factors,and the hospital administrators can enhance nurses' work engagement,improve nursing quality,and promote patient safety by optimizing the ICU work environment.

Key words: Intensive care unit, Nurses, Healthy work environment, Work engagement, Cross-sectional study

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