职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 1414-1419.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于CiteSpace的国内外护士工作家庭冲突相关研究的可视化分析

王亚君(), 吕利明(), 林淑楠, 张嘉卓   

  1. 山东中医药大学山东 济南 250355
  • 收稿日期:2025-07-28 修回日期:2025-08-11 出版日期:2026-05-15 发布日期:2026-06-02
  • 通信作者: 吕利明
  • 作者简介:王亚君,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为临床护理。

Visualization analysis of domestic and foreign studies on nurses' work-family conflict based on CiteSpace

WANG Yajun(), LYU Liming(), LIN Shunan, ZHANG Jiazhuo   

  1. Shandong University of Traditional Chinese MedicineJinanShandong 250355, China
  • Received:2025-07-28 Revised:2025-08-11 Online:2026-05-15 Published:2026-06-02
  • Contact: LYU Liming
  • About author:LYU Liming,E-mail:liminglv1@163.com

摘要:

目的 分析国内外护士工作家庭冲突相关研究的现状、热点及趋势,为后续相关研究及临床干预提供参考。方法 检索中国知网、万方、维普、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Web of Science核心数据库自建库以来至2024年11月19日发表的护士工作家庭冲突相关文献,使用CiteSpace 6.4.R1软件进行文献计量学分析。结果 共纳入相关文献809篇,其中英文文献465篇,中文文献344篇。文献分析结果显示,国内外相关文献发文量整体呈上升趋势,并分别在2022年(42篇)和2024年(57篇)达到峰值;国内外研究热点主要集中在工作家庭冲突对护士“职业倦怠”“离职倾向”“工作满意度”“工作态度”“工作投入”及“职业健康”等方面的不良影响、护士工作家庭冲突在工作、个人、社会3个层面的影响因素以及改善工作环境、提高护士心理应对能力的干预对策;运用多元化研究方法,深入剖析不同科室、不同人生阶段的护士群体工作家庭冲突及其影响因素的异质性,并构建针对性干预策略将是该领域未来的研究趋势。结论 随着当前二孩、三孩政策下护士群体工作家庭冲突问题日益突出,护士工作家庭冲突相关研究关注度有所提升,但现有护士工作家庭冲突的研究不够深入和全面。鉴于此问题对护士个体身心健康、职业发展及护理质量等具有显著负面影响,护理研究者与护理管理者应高度重视这一问题,对相关方面开展深入研究,尤其是针对性的干预方案研究。

关键词: 工作家庭冲突, 护士, 国内外, CiteSpace, 文献计量学, 可视化分析

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the current status,hotspots,and trends of research on nurses' work-family conflict at home and abroad,and to provide references for subsequent related research and clinical intervention. Methods The relevant literature on nurses' work-family conflict published in the CNKI,Wanfang,VIP,China Biomedical Literature Database,PubMed,and Web of Science Core Collection since the establishment of these databases until November 19,2024 was retrieved.CiteSpace 6.4.R1 software was used for bibliometric analysis. Results A total of 809 relevant articles were included,including 465 English-language articles and 344 Chinese-language articles. The literature analysis results showed that the overall publication volume of relevant literature at home and abroad was on the rise,reaching its peak at 42 articles in 2022 and 57 articles in 2024,respectively. The domestic and international research hotspots mainly focus on adverse effects of work-family conflict on nurses' occupational burnout,turnover intention,job satisfaction,work attitude,work engagement and occupational health,the influencing factors of nurses' work-family in work,personal and social levels,and intervention strategies to improve working environment and enhance nurses' psychological coping abilities. Future research trends in this field was in depth analysis of the heterogeneity of work-family conflicts and their influencing factors among nurses in different departments and life stages,and development of targeted intervention strategies. Conclusions Under the current two-child and three-child policies,the nurses' work-family conflict is becoming increasingly prominent,and the attention to related research has increased,but the current research on nurses' work-family conflict is not deep and comprehensive enough.Given the significant negative impact on nurses' individual physical and mental health,career development,and nursing quality,nursing researchers and managers should attach great importance to this issue and conduct in-depth research on related aspects,especially targeted intervention scheme research.

Key words: Work family conflict, Nurse, Domestic and foreign, CiteSpace, Bibliometrics, Visual analysis

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