职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (11): 1564-1568.

• 卫生管理与研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

2019—2023年广州市疾病预防控制系统卫生人力资源配置现状及公平性分析

程林1, 王丹2, 陈纯1, 黄琳1, 林铧婷1, 马钰1()   

  1. 1 广州市疾病预防控制中心(广州市卫生监督所)广东 广州 510440
    2 广州医科大学附属肿瘤医院广东 广州 510095
  • 收稿日期:2025-08-14 修回日期:2025-09-17 出版日期:2026-06-01 发布日期:2026-06-10
  • 通信作者: 马钰,E-mail:gzcdc_may@gz.gov.cn
  • 作者简介:程林,男,人力资源管理师,主要从事卫生管理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    广州市科技计划项目(2025A03J3570);广州市哲学社科“十四五”规划课题(2025GEGJ323)

Analysis of the current status and fairness of health human resources allocation in Guangzhou disease control and prevention system from 2019 to 2023

CHENG Lin1, WANG Dan2, CHEN Chun1, HUANG Lin1, LIN Huating1, MA Yu1()   

  1. 1 Guangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Guangzhou Health Supervision Institute)GuangzhouGuangdong 510440, China
    2 Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510095, China
  • Received:2025-08-14 Revised:2025-09-17 Online:2026-06-01 Published:2026-06-10
  • Contact: MA Yu,E-mail:gzcdc_may@gz.gov.cn

摘要:

目的 分析2019—2023年广州市疾病预防控制(疾控)系统人力资源配置现状和公平程度,为超大城市优化人力资源配置提供参考。方法 通过中国疾控信息系统收集2019—2023年广州市疾控机构人员年龄、学历等统计性指标,采用描述分析、卫生资源密度指数(health resource density index,HRDI)、洛伦兹曲线、基尼系数评价全市疾控机构人力资源现状和公平性。结果 与2019年相比,2023年广州市疾控系统人力资源总量、每万人口疾控人员人数年均增长10.93%和10.03%,达到1 957人和1.04人/万人口,但仍未达到国家配比要求,缺编1 337人。人员年龄主要分布在26~<35岁(40.27%),类别以卫生技术人员为主(81.35%),研究生学历占比年均增长21.93%,职称结构约为1 ∶ 1 ∶ 1。公平性方面,聚集度P值显示人力资源分布不均,多集中越秀区、海珠区、荔湾区、天河区等中心城区,增城区、从化区等郊区薄弱;基尼系数表明基于人口维度配置的卫生人力资源优于地理面积配置。结论 广州市疾控系统人力资源总量不断增长,人员年龄、学历等素质结构进一步优化,但存在人员缺口大、区域分布不均衡问题。建议借力政策支持、兼顾人口规模与地理空间的动态均衡,打造梯次衔接的复合型人才队伍。

关键词: 卫生人力资源, 疾控机构, 公平性评价

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the current status and fairness of human resource allocation in Guangzhou disease control and prevention system from 2019 to 2023,and to provide a reference for optimizing human resource allocation in megacities. Methods The statistical indicators such as age and education level of personnel in disease control and prevention institutions in Guangzhou from 2019 to 2023 were collected through the China Disease Prevention and Control Information System. Descriptive analysis,health resource density index(HRDI),Lorenz curve,and Gini coefficient were used to evaluate the current status and fairness of human resources in disease prevention and control institutions in Guangzhou. Results Compared with 2019,the total human resources and the number of disease prevention and control personnel per 10 000 population in Guangzhou disease control and prevention system increased by 10.93% and 10.03%,respectively in 2023,reaching 1 957 people and 1.04/10 000 population,but still failed to meet the national ratio requirements,with a shortage of 1 337 people. The age distribution of the personnel was mainly 26-<35 years old(40.27%),and the category was mainly health technicians(81.35%). The proportion of postgraduate education had an average annual growth rate of 21.93%,and the professional title structure about 1 ∶ 1 ∶ 1. In terms of fairness,the concentration P value showed that human resources were unevenly distributed,mostly concentrated in central urban areas such as Yuexiu,Haizhu,Liwan,and Tianhe,and weak in suburban areas such as Zengcheng and Conghua. The Gini coefficient showed that health human resources based on population dimensions were better than geographical area configuration. Conclusion The total amount of human resources in the Guangzhou disease control and prevention system continues to grow,and the quality structure of personnel such as age and education is further optimized,but there are problems such as large personnel gaps and uneven regional distribution. It is recommended to leverage policy support and take into account the dynamic balance of population size and geographical space to create a compound talent team with echelon connection.

Key words: Health human resources, Disease control and prevention institutions, Fairness evaluation

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