职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (12): 1649-1653.

• 论著—流行病学与预防保健 • 上一篇    下一篇

湖南省410例农村老年人疾病易感知觉现状及影响因素分析

唐可, 欧雅菲, 唐沁伊, 陈琬玉, 佘雪平()   

  1. 长沙医学院湖南 长沙 410219
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-08 修回日期:2025-07-27 出版日期:2026-06-15 发布日期:2026-06-18
  • 通信作者: 佘雪平,E-mail:285930171@qq.com
  • 作者简介:唐可,女,在读本科生。
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省大学生创新创业训练计划项目[湘教通(2023)237号-4091]

Analysis on status of disease susceptibility perception and influencing factors of 410 rural elderly people in Hunan Province

TANG Ke, OU Yafei, TANG Qinyi, CHEN Wanyu, SHE Xueping()   

  1. Changsha Medical UniversityChangshaHunan 410219, China
  • Received:2025-02-08 Revised:2025-07-27 Online:2026-06-15 Published:2026-06-18
  • Contact: SHE Xueping,E-mail:285930171@qq.com

摘要:

目的 调查湖南省农村老年人疾病易感知觉现状,并分析其影响因素,为降低疾病易感知觉,促进老年人健康老龄化提供参考依据。方法 于2024年7—8月采用便利抽样法,选取湖南省6个农村410例老年人作为研究对象,采用一般资料问卷、疾病易感知觉量表、生活空间受限量表及智慧型幸福感量表对其进行调查,采用多元线性回归分析农村老年人疾病易感知觉的影响因素。结果 湖南省410例农村老年人疾病易感知觉得分[MP25P75)]为39.00(33.00,50.25)分,疾病易感知觉与智慧型幸福感呈负相关(r=-0.699,P<0.01)。多元线性回归分析显示,年龄、近半年健康状况、生活空间受限及智慧型幸福感均是疾病易感知觉的影响因素(均P<0.05),共解释总变异的56.9%。结论 湖南省410例农村老年人疾病易感知觉处于中等偏下水平,受年龄、近半年健康状况、生活空间受限及智慧型幸福感影响。提示医务工作者应采取相关措施以降低老年人疾病易感知觉水平。

关键词: 农村老年人, 疾病易感知觉, 生活空间受限, 智慧型幸福感

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the current situation of disease susceptibility perception disease among rural elderly in Hunan Province and analyze its influencing factors,in order to provide a reference basis for reducing disease susceptibility perception and promoting healthy aging among the elderly. Methods From July to August 2024,410 elderly people from six rural areas in Hunan Province were selected by using the convenience sampling method as the research objects. They were investigated by the general information questionnaire,disease susceptibility perception scale,living space limitation scale and wisdom-based well-being scale. The multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of disease susceptibility perception among rural elderly people. Results The score[MP25P75)] of disease susceptibility perception of 410 rural elderly people in Hunan Province was 39.00(33.00,50.25)points. There was a negative correlation between disease susceptibility perception and wisdom-basedwell-being(r=-0.699,P<0.01). The multiple linear regression analysis showed that age,health status in the past six months,limited living space and wisdom-based well-being were the influencing factors of disease susceptibility perception(all P<0.05),explaining 56.9% of the total variation. Conclusions The disease susceptibility perception of 410 rural elderly people in Hunan Province is at a moderately low level,affected by age,health status in the past six months,limited living space and wisdom-based well-being. It is suggested that medical workers should take relevant measures to reduce the level of disease susceptibility perception among the elderly.

Key words: Rural elderly people, Disease susceptibility perception, Limited living space, Wisdom-based well-being

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