职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (12): 1642-1648.

• 论著—流行病学与预防保健 • 上一篇    下一篇

工作重塑、工作繁荣在护士职业未来时间洞察力和创新行为间的链式中介效应分析

夏小力1, 唐建2, 肖璐2, 程捷1, 林雪1, 张代英2()   

  1. 1 西南医科大学护理学院四川 泸州 646000
    2 西南医科大学附属医院四川 泸州 646000
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-24 修回日期:2025-07-27 出版日期:2026-06-15 发布日期:2026-06-18
  • 通信作者: 张代英,E-mail:893388397@qq.com
  • 作者简介:夏小力,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为手术室护理与护理管理。
  • 基金资助:
    2021年度泸州市人民政府西南医科大学科技战略合作项目(2021LZXNYD-J32)

Analysis on chain mediating role of job crafting and thriving at work in relationship between occupational future time perspective and innovative behavior among nurses

XIA Xiaoli1, TANG Jian2, XIAO Lu2, CHENG Jie1, LIN Xue1, ZHANG Daiying2()   

  1. 1 School of NursingSouthwest Medical University,LuzhouSichuan 646000, China
    2 Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhouSichuan 646000, China
  • Received:2025-04-24 Revised:2025-07-27 Online:2026-06-15 Published:2026-06-18
  • Contact: ZHANG Daiying,E-mail:893388397@qq.com

摘要:

目的 分析护士工作重塑和工作繁荣在职业未来时间洞察力与创新行为间的链式中介作用,为提升护士创新行为提供参考依据。方法 采用便利抽样法,于2025年1—2月选取四川省4所三级甲等医院的护士作为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、职业未来时间洞察力量表、工作重塑量表、工作繁荣量表、创新行为量表对392名护士进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 392名护士职业未来时间洞察力得分为(31.58±5.82)分,工作重塑得分为(75.67±11.55)分,工作繁荣得分为(50.31±8.20)分,创新行为得分为(31.51±8.61)分。创新行为与职业未来时间洞察力(r=0.520,P<0.01)、工作重塑(r=0.640,P<0.01)、工作繁荣均呈正相关(r=0.583,P<0.01)。工作重塑与工作繁荣在职业未来时间洞察力与创新行为间发挥链式中介效应,中介效应值为0.026(95%CI:0.011~0.044),占总效应值的5.73%。结论 职业未来时间洞察力能够直接影响创新行为,也可以通过工作重塑与工作繁荣的链式中介效应间接影响创新行为。护理管理者应通过提升护士的职业未来时间洞察力水平,促进工作重塑和工作繁荣,从而提高创新行为表现。

关键词: 护士, 职业未来时间洞察力, 工作重塑, 工作繁荣, 创新行为, 链式中介

Abstract:

Objective To explore the chain mediating role of nurses' job crafting and thriving at work between occupational future time perspective and innovative behavior,provide a basis for improving nurses' innovation behavior. Methods The nurses from four tertiary hospitals in Sichuan Province from January to February 2025 were selected by the convenient sampling method. Totally 392 nurses were investigated by the general data questionnaire,the occupational future time perspective scale,the job crafting scale,the thriving at work scale,and the innovative behavior scale. And the data were analyzed. Results The scores of occupational future time perspective,job crafting,thriving at work,and innovative behavior among 392 nurses were (31.58±5.82),(75.67±11.55),(50.31±8.20) and (31.51±8.61)points,respectively. The innovative behavior was positively correlated with occupational future time perspective(r=0.520,P<0.01),job crafting(r=0.640,P<0.01),and thriving at work(r=0.583,P<0.01). The Job crafting and thriving at work played a chain mediating effect between occupational future time perspective and innovative behavior,and the mediating effect value was 0.026(95%CI:0.011-0.044),accounting for 5.73% of the total effect value. Conclusions The occupational future time perspective can directly affect innovative behavior,and can also indirectly affect innovative behavior through the chain mediation effect of job crafting and thriving at work. The nursing managers can enhance the innovative behavior of nurses by improving their level of occupational future time perspective and promoting job crafting and thriving at work.

Key words: Nurses, Occupational future time perspective, Job crafting, Thriving at work, Innovative behavior, Chain mediation

中图分类号: