职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (13): 1846-1851.

• 卫生管理与研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

2025年泸州市基层卫生人员传染病疫情核心应急能力评价及影响因素分析

李小凤1, 葛飞2, 胡馨月1, 罗兰1, 卢裕萍3, 赖晋锋1()   

  1. 1 泸州市疾病预防控制中心四川 泸州 646000
    2 西南医科大学四川 泸州 646000
    3 泸州市叙永县疾病预防控制中心四川 泸州 646000
  • 收稿日期:2025-12-02 修回日期:2026-01-13 出版日期:2026-07-01 发布日期:2026-07-14
  • 通信作者: 赖晋锋
  • 作者简介:赖晋锋,E-mail:cdcljf@163.com
    李小凤,女,主管医师,主要从事疾病预防控制与管理工作。
  • 基金资助:
    四川省卫生健康委员会医学科技项目(24WSXTT017);泸州市科技计划资助(2024JYJ084);西南医科大学:四川省教育厅人文社会科学重点研究基地—四川医院管理和发展研究中心资助项目(SCYG2024-6)

Evaluation and influencing factors analysis of the core emergency response capacity of primary health workers in Luzhou in 2025

LI Xiaofeng1, GE Fei2, HU Xinyue1, LUO Lan1, LU Yuping3, LAI Jinfeng1()   

  1. 1 Luzhou Center for Disease Control and PreventionLuzhouSichuan 646000, China
    2 Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhouSichuan 646000, China
    3 Luzhou Xuyong County Center for Disease Control and PreventionLuzhouSichuan 646000, China
  • Received:2025-12-02 Revised:2026-01-13 Online:2026-07-01 Published:2026-07-14
  • Contact: LAI Jinfeng

摘要:

目的 了解泸州市基层卫生人员传染病疫情核心应急能力现况并分析其影响因素,为提升基层传染病应急处置能力提供参考依据。方法 2025年2—4月,采用方便抽样法,运用一般资料问卷、传染病疫情应急能力量表、工作投入量表及心理弹性量表,通过现场调查方式对泸州市基层卫生人员开展调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 共有1 871名基层卫生人员完成有效调查,传染病核心应急能力平均得分为(128.69±26.50)分,得分率为67.73%。多分类Logistic回归分析结果提示,有配偶、健康自评为中、岗位类型为临床、参与传染病突发事件应急演练、参加常见和新发传染病培训、心理弹性量表得分和工作投入量表中的奉献维度得分是基层卫生人员中等传染病疫情核心应急能力的影响因素(OR=1.491、0.578、1.964、2.182、1.441、1.066、1.083,均P<0.05);而年龄0~<25岁及年龄在25~<35岁、健康自评为中、工作基本胜任、岗位类型为临床和护理、参与传染病突发事件应急演练、参加常见和新发传染病培训、心理弹性量表得分和工作投入量表中的奉献维度得分是基层卫生人员高等传染病疫情核心应急能力的影响因素(OR=3.396、2.316、0.431、0.540、2.028、2.283、3.505、1.689、1.218、1.151,均P<0.05)。结论 泸州市基层卫生人员传染病疫情核心应急能力处于中等水平,应进一步加强对传染病的感染谱和《突发公共卫生事件应急条例》等的学习。建议针对不同特征的基层卫生人员分类开展培训,并定期开展心理测评和心理健康讲座,提升其心理弹性水平,确保在应对传染病疫情时能全身心投入工作并充分发挥自身应急能力。

关键词: 基层卫生人员, 传染病疫情, 应急能力, 心理弹性, 工作投入, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To understand the current situation of the core emergency response capacity for infectious disease epidemics among grassroots health workers in Luzhou City and analyze its influencing factors,so as to provide a reference basis for improving the emergency response capacity for infectious diseases at the grassroots level. Methods From February to April 2025,by using the convenience sampling method and applying general information questionnaires,the emergency response capacity scale for infectious disease epidemics,the work engagement scale,the psychological resilience scale,a survey was conducted among the grassroots health workers in Luzhou City through on-site investigation methods,and the data were analyzed. Results A total of 1 871 primary health workers completed the survey. The average score of core emergency response capability for infectious diseases was (128.69±26.5)points,with a score rate of 67.73%. The results of the multi-class logistic regression analysis indicated that having a spouse,self-rated health as moderate,a clinical job type,participation in emergency drills for infectious disease outbreaks,participation in training on common and emerging infectious diseases,and the score on the resilience scale and the dedication dimension score on the work engagement scale were the influencing factors for the moderate core emergency response ability for infectious diseases of primary health workers(OR=1.491,0.578,1.964,2.182,1.441,1.066,1.083,allP<0.05). Meanwhile, age 0-<25 years and age 25-<35 years,self-rated health as moderate,basically competent for the job,a clinical job type and nursing,participation in emergency drills for infectious disease outbreaks,participation in training on common and emerging infectious diseases,the score on the resilience scale,and the dedication dimension score on the work engagement scale were the influencing factors for the high core emergency response ability for infectious diseases of primary health workers(OR=3.396,2.316, 0.431,0.540, 2.028,2.283,3.505,1.689,1.218,1.151,allP<0.05). Conclusion The core emergency response capacity for infectious disease epidemics among grassroots health workers in Luzhou City is at a medium level,and further efforts should be made to strengthen the study of the infection spectrum of infectious diseases and the "Regulations on Emergency Response to Public Health Emergencies",etc. It is suggested that training be conducted in a classified manner for grassroots health workers with different characteristics,and regular psychological assessments and mental health lectures be carried out to enhance their psychological resilience and ensure that they can fully devote themselves to work and fully exert their emergency response capabilities when dealing with infectious disease epidemics.

Key words: Grassroots health workers, Infectious disease epidemic, Core emergency response capability, Psychological resilience, Work engagement, Influencing factors

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