职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (14): 1904-1908.

• 论著—职业卫生与职业相关疾病 • 上一篇    下一篇

普外科护士工作-家庭价值观一致性和工作-家庭冲突对职业倦怠的影响

姜露, 袁娅荭(), 狄迪, 沈如婷   

  1. 东部战区总医院江苏 南京 210018
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-17 修回日期:2025-06-06 出版日期:2026-07-15 发布日期:2026-07-16
  • 通信作者: 袁娅荭,E-mail:472154179@qq.com
  • 作者简介:姜露,女,主管护师,主要从事普外科临床护理工作。

Impact of work-family value consistency and work-family conflict on occupational burnout among general surgery nurses

JIANG Lu, YUAN Yahong(), DI Di, SHEN Ruting   

  1. Eastern Theater Command General HospitalNanjingJiangsu 210018, China
  • Received:2025-03-17 Revised:2025-06-06 Online:2026-07-15 Published:2026-07-16
  • Contact: YUAN Yahong,E-mail:112036144@qq.com

摘要:

目的 探讨普外科护士工作-家庭价值观一致性对职业倦怠的影响,研究工作-家庭冲突在工作-家庭价值观一致性与职业倦怠间的中介作用。方法 2024年8—9月随机抽取江苏省11家三级甲等医院普外科护士为调查对象,采用工作-家庭价值观一致性量表、工作-家庭冲突量表和职业倦怠量表进行调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 普外科护士工作-家庭价值观一致性得分为(14.35±3.12)分、工作-家庭冲突得分为(60.42±12.51)分,职业倦怠得分为(62.86±11.32)分。职业倦怠得分在年龄、职称、工作年限、平均月收入、平均月值夜次数及婚姻状况间的差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);工作-家庭价值观一致性、工作-家庭冲突在年龄、职称、工作年限、平均月收入及平均月值夜次数的差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。普外科护士职业倦怠与工作-家庭价值观一致性呈负相关(r=-0.586,P<0.01),与工作-家庭冲突呈正相关(r=0.625,P<0.01);工作-家庭价值观一致性与工作-家庭冲突呈负相关(r=-0.639,P<0.01)。普外科护士工作-家庭价值观一致性可直接预测职业倦怠,还可通过工作-家庭冲突间接预测职业倦怠,间接效应值为-0.288,占总效应的41.14%。结论 工作-家庭价值观一致性水平较高的普外科护士其工作家庭冲突水平和职业倦怠水平较低,普外科护士工作-家庭价值观一致性可直接或通过工作-家庭冲突的中介作用影响职业倦怠。

关键词: 普外科护士, 工作-家庭价值观一致性, 工作-家庭冲突, 职业倦怠, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To explore the effect of work-family value consistency on job burnout in general surgery nurses,and to study the mediating role of work-family conflict between work-family value consistency and job burnout. Methods From August to September 2024,nurses from the general surgery departments of 11 grade-A tertiary hospitals in Jiangsu Province were randomly selected as the survey subjects. The work-family value consistency scale,work-family conflict scale and job burnout scale were used for investigation,and the data were analyzed. Results The work-family value consistency score of general surgery nurses was (14.35±3.12)points,the work-family conflict score was (60.42±12.51)points,and the job burnout score was (62.86±11.32)points. There were statistically significant differences in job burnout scores among different age,professional title,years of work experience,average monthly income,average number of nights per month,and marital status(all P<0.05). There were statistically significant differences in work-family value consistency scores and work-family conflict scores among different age,professional title,years of work,average monthly income,and average number of nights per month(all P<0.05). The job burnout of general surgery nurses was negatively correlated with the work-family value consistency(r=-0.586,P<0.01),and positively correlated with work-family conflict(r=0.625,P<0.01).The work-family value consistency was negatively correlated with work-family conflict(r=-0.639,P<0.01).The work-family value consistency of general surgery nurses could directly predict job burnout,and could also indirectly predict job burnout through work-family conflict,with an indirect effect value of -0.288,accounting for 41.14% of the total effect. Conclusion General surgery nurses with higher work-family values consistency have lower work-family conflict and burnout levels. Work-family values consistency of general surgery nurses can affect burnout directly or through the mediating effect of work-family conflict.

Key words: General surgery nurse, Work-family value consistency, Work-family conflict, Occupational burnout, Influence factor

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