职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (15): 2092-2097.

• 论著—流行病学与预防保健 • 上一篇    下一篇

空军官兵传染病健康素养潜在剖面及影响因素分析

闫博, 王一飞, 张凯, 盖孜越, 陈璇, 郎红娟()   

  1. 空军军医大学陕西 西安 710032
  • 收稿日期:2026-01-06 修回日期:2026-03-20 出版日期:2026-08-01 发布日期:2026-07-16
  • 通信作者: 郎红娟
  • 作者简介:闫博,男,护士,主要从事军事卫勤保障工作。
  • 基金资助:
    2024年交叉融合专项(2024JC059);2023年度J队护理创新与培育专项(2023HL008)

Analysis of the latent profile and influencing factors of health literacy regarding infectious diseases among air force officers and soldiers

YAN Bo, WANG Yifei, ZHANG Kai, GAI Ziyue, CHEN Xuan, LANG Hongjuan()   

  1. Air Force Military Medical UniversityXi'anShaanxi 710032, China
  • Received:2026-01-06 Revised:2026-03-20 Online:2026-08-01 Published:2026-07-16
  • Contact: LANG Hongjuan
  • About author:LANG Hongjuan,E-mail:langhj@fmmu.edu.cn

摘要:

目的 了解空军官兵传染病健康素养的潜在类别及其与健康行为的关系,为制定精准的健康促进教育政策、提高空军官兵健康素养水平提供依据。方法 2025年2—4月,采用方便抽样法选取某连队空军官兵作为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、基层部队官兵传染病健康素养问卷和健康促进生活方式量表进行问卷调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 465名空军官兵传染病健康素养得分为(128.42±18.65)分,健康行为得分为(114.62±11.81)分。传染病健康素养可分为3个潜在类别,分别是低素养型(137例,29.46%)、中素养型(241例,51.83%)、高素养型(87例,18.71%)。以“低素养型”为参照组,医学专业(OR=1.961,P<0.05)、军龄>10年(OR=1.641,P<0.05)、单位经常宣传(OR=1.867,P<0.05)、文化程度为硕士及以上(OR=1.785,P<0.05)是“中素养型”的预测因素;医学专业(OR=1.030,P<0.05)、学习传染病知识(OR=0.545,P<0.05)、军龄>10年(OR=0.630,P<0.05)、单位经常宣传(OR=0.556,P<0.05)、文化程度为硕士及以上(OR=1.224,P<0.05)、健康促进生活方式(OR=1.135,P<0.05)是“高素养型”的预测因素。结论 空军官兵传染病健康素养可分为3个类别,不同传染病健康素养类别的空军官兵健康行为水平存在差异,建议基于空军官兵传染病健康素养同质群体,有针对性地进行干预,以期改善其健康行为水平,提高健康教育的可及性,不断提升空军官兵的健康素养水平,进一步增强部队战斗力。

关键词: 官兵, 传染病, 健康素养, 潜在剖面分析, 健康行为, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To understand the potential categories of infectious disease health literacy and its relationship with health behavior in air force officers and soldiers,in order to provide the basis for formulating accurate health promotion education policies and improving the health literacy level of air force officers and soldiers. Methods From February to April 2025,the air force officers and soldiers of a company were selected as the survey objects by convenient sampling method. The general information questionnaire,the health literacy questionnaire of infectious diseases for grassroots unit officers and soldiers and the health promotion lifestyle scale were used for questionnaire surveys,and the data were analyzed. Results The infectious disease health literacy score of 465 air force officers and soldiers was(128.42±18.65)points,and the health behavior score was(114.62±11.81)points. The health literacy of infectious diseases could be divided into three potential categories,namely low literacy(137 cases,29.46%),medium literacy(241 cases,51.83%),and high literacy(87 cases,18.71%). Taking "low literacy type" as the reference group,medical major(OR=1.961,P<0.05),military service length >10 years(OR=1.641,P<0.05),frequent publicity by the unit(OR=1.867,P<0.05),and education level of master's degree or above(OR=1.785,P<0.05) were predictive factors for the "medium literacy type";whereas medical major(OR=1.030,P<0.05),learning about infectious disease knowledge(OR=0.545,P<0.05),military service length >10 years(OR=0.630,P<0.05),frequent publicity by the unit(OR=0.556,P<0.05),education level of master's degree or above(OR=1.224,P<0.05),and health-promoting lifestyle(OR=1.135,P<0.05) were predictive factors for the "high literacy type". Conclusion The health literacy of infectious diseases in air force officers and soldiers can be divided into three categories. The health behavior levels of air force officers and soldiers in different categories of health literacy of infectious diseases are different. It is suggested that targeted intervention should be carried out based on the homogeneous group of health literacy of infectious diseases in air force officers and soldiers,in order to improve their health behavior level,improve the accessibility of health education,continuously improve the health literacy level of air force officers and soldiers,and further enhance the combat effectiveness of the force.

Key words: Officers and soldiers, Infectious disease, Health literacy, Potential profile analysis, Health behavior, Influencing factors

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