职业与健康 ›› 2026, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (15): 2127-2131.

• 论著—学校卫生 • 上一篇    下一篇

贵阳市某三级甲等医院本科实习护生学习投入现状及影响因素分析

孙若琪1, 李治菁2, 李虹漫2, 赵雪2(), 蔡鹏2   

  1. 1 贵州医科大学贵州 贵阳 550004
    2 贵州医科大学附属医院贵州 贵阳 550001
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-25 修回日期:2025-09-22 出版日期:2026-08-01 发布日期:2026-07-16
  • 通信作者: 赵雪
  • 作者简介:孙若琪,女,在读硕士研究生,研究方向为老年护理。
  • 基金资助:
    贵州医科大学附属医院院内护理科研项目(gyfyhl-2022-B18)

Analysis of the current situation and influencing factors of undergraduate nursing interns' learning engagement in a grade-A tertiary hospitals in Guiyang City

SUN Ruoqi1, LI Zhijing2, LI Hongman2, ZHAO Xue2(), CAI Peng2   

  1. 1 Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou 550004, China
    2 The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical UniversityGuiyangGuizhou 550001, China
  • Received:2025-06-25 Revised:2025-09-22 Online:2026-08-01 Published:2026-07-16
  • Contact: ZHAO Xue
  • About author:ZHAO Xue,E-mail:462334703@qq.com

摘要:

目的 了解贵阳市某三级甲等医院本科实习护生学习投入现状及影响因素,为提升其学习投入水平提供参考依据。方法 采用便利抽样法,选取2024年2—4月在贵阳市某三级甲等医院实习的本科护生为调查对象,采用一般资料调查表、护生职业认同量表、学习投入量表进行横断面调查,并对数据进行分析。结果 291名本科实习护生学习投入总得分[MP25P75)]为74.0(68.0,85.0)分,职业认同总得分为53.0(51.0,64.0)分,不同家庭生源地、家庭月收入、选择护理专业的原因、是否喜欢护理工作、是否为班干部、每学期成绩平均水平、从事医疗行业的家庭成员、就业前景及毕业后意愿的本科实习护生学习投入得分比较,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05),职业认同总分及其各维度得分与学习投入总分及其各维度得分均呈正相关(r=0.524~0.687,均P<0.05),每学期成绩平均水平、毕业后意愿、职业认同水平均是学习投入的影响因素(均P<0.05),可解释总变异的56.9%。结论 贵阳市某三级甲等医院本科实习护生学习投入水平有待提升,受学业成绩水平、毕业后意愿及职业价值观等因素影响,护理教育者及管理者可以从个性化分层管理、优化护生培养体系、加强职业价值观教育等途径入手提升其学习投入水平。

关键词: 本科护生, 实习护生, 职业认同, 学习投入, 护理教育, 影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To understand the current situation and influencing factors of undergraduate nursing interns' learning engagement in a grade-A tertiary hospitals in Guiyang,and to provide reference for improving their learning engagement level. Methods Convenience sampling was used to select undergraduate nursing students who interned at a grade-A tertiary hospitals in Guiyang from February to April 2024 as the survey subjects. A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a general information survey form,a nursing student professional identity scale,and a learning engagement scale,and the data were analyzed. Results The total score of learning engagement[MP25P75)] for 291 undergraduate nursing interns was 74.0(68.0,85.0)points,and the total score of professional identity was 53.0(51.0,64.0)points. There were statistically significant differences in the learning engagement scores of undergraduate nursing interns with different family origins,monthly family income,reasons for choosing nursing majors,whether they like nursing work,whether they are class cadres,average academic performance per semester,family members engaged in the medical industry,employment prospects,and post graduation intentions(all P<0.05). The total score of professional identity and its various dimensions were positively correlated with the total score of learning engagement and its various dimensions(all P<0.05). The average academic performance per semester,willingness to graduate,and level of professional identity were the main factors affecting their learning engagement(all P<0.05),explaining 56.9% of the total variation. Conclusion The learning engagement level of undergraduate nursing interns in a grade-A tertiary hospitals in Guiyang needs to be improved,which is influenced by factors such as academic performance,post graduation willingness,and professional values. Nursing educators and managers can improve their learning engagement level through personalized hierarchical management,optimizing the nursing student training system,and strengthening vocational values education.

Key words: Undergraduate nursing students, Internship nursing students, Professional identity, Learning engagement, Nursing education, Influencing factor

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